19世纪法国现实主义绘画的特性探究

发布时间：2018-02-27 12:01

本文关键词： 法国现实主义艺术特征中国当代油画　出处：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在19世纪法国工业革命高涨的时代潮涌中，文学艺术领域的现实主义思潮在以工人阶级为先导的进步力量与反动阶级之间的激烈斗争中产生。法国现实主义绘画便是这一时代浪潮中的一朵美丽的浪花，它受到当时文学、哲学等方面的影响，涌现出了库尔贝、柯罗、杜米埃以及米勒等一批艺术巨子。本文试图梳理、分析19世纪法国现实主义绘画产生的时代背景及其艺术特征，继而探讨这种现实主义精神对中国现代油画的影响和对我们当前艺术创作的借鉴意义。本文共分三章：第一章，首先从两个方面来阐述19世纪法国现实主义绘画是如何产生的：一是，从社会历史背景方面对法国现实主义绘画产生原因的探讨；二是，从绘画流派之间的相互影响与渊源关系方面进行分析。然后，从广义和狭义两方面来探讨19世纪法国现实主义绘画的定义。第二章，通过对19世纪现实主义艺术家的作品分析来阐述19世纪法国现实主义绘画的特征。现实主义作为一种创作形式，它是在多种社会阶级矛盾和民主革命运动高涨下产生，也是人类绘画发展到一定阶段的历史现象；作为一种文艺思潮，19世纪法国现实主义绘画所表现的对象极具代表性、典型性；所描写的人物、事件极具时代性、真实性；对于社会高层人士和官方学院派又极具批判性。第三章，主要介绍在中国美术现代转型的过程中油画在中国的发展，以及在这一过程中19世纪法国现实主义绘画对中国当代油画的影响。第一节，，从中国美术现代转型的语境中来看西方油画在中国被广泛接受的时代原因；第二节，结合我国的部分画家及他们的创作，分析我国的具象写实油画家是如何受到19世纪法国现实主义绘画的影响的。同时研究我国现实主义美术家的作品中融入的真切的人文关怀以及对自然的关注，如何反映着现代人们的社会生活和时代要求，引起人们的共鸣。
[Abstract]:In 19th century, at the height of the French industrial revolution, The realistic trend of thought in the field of literature and art emerged from the fierce struggle between the progressive forces and the reactionary class, led by the working class. French realistic painting was a beautiful spray in the tide of the times, and it was subjected to literature at that time. Philosophy and other aspects of the impact of the emergence of Kurbey, Colo, Dumiet and Hans Muller and other art giants. This paper attempts to comb, analysis of the French realistic painting of the era and its artistic characteristics, in 19th century. Then it discusses the influence of this realism spirit on Chinese modern oil painting and the significance of reference to our current artistic creation. This paper is divided into three chapters:. The first chapter, first of all, from two aspects to explain how the French realistic painting in 19th century was produced: first, from the social and historical background of the French realistic painting reasons; second, This paper analyzes the relationship between painting schools and their origins, and then discusses the definition of French realistic painting in 19th century from two aspects: broad sense and narrow sense. The second chapter, by analyzing the works of realistic artists in 19th century, expounds the characteristics of French realistic paintings in 19th century. Realism as a form of creation, It came into being under various social class contradictions and the upsurge of democratic revolutionary movement, and it is also a historical phenomenon in which human painting has developed to a certain stage. As a literary and artistic trend of thought and as the object of French realistic painting in the 19th century, it is extremely representative. Typicality; the characters described, events of the times, authenticity, and highly critical of senior social figures and official schools. The third chapter mainly introduces the development of oil painting in China in the process of modern transformation of Chinese fine arts, and the influence of French realistic painting on Chinese contemporary oil painting in 19th century. From the context of the modern transformation of Chinese fine arts, we can see the reasons for the widespread acceptance of Western oil paintings in China. Section two, combined with some Chinese painters and their creation, This paper analyzes how realistic oil painters in our country are influenced by French realistic painting in 19th century. At the same time, it studies the genuine humanistic concern and the concern for nature in the works of Chinese realistic artists. How to reflect the social life of modern people and the requirements of the times, arouse people's resonance.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J209.9

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