烟火绘画的理论研究和实验探索

发布时间：2018-04-04 08:05

本文选题：烟火绘画　切入点：工艺　出处：《安徽理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：烟火绘画是一种以烟火药为创作载体的新型艺术创作形式,自诞生以来,在国际上引起了的强烈反响；这种艺术形式被广泛认可,使得中国传统文化又一次以新的形态闪耀在世界艺术星空中。从烟火绘画开创时起,就有人从理论与实验的层面对其做了尝试性的探究,严仙荣等人在烟火绘画技巧的初步探索中证明其操作是可行的,但其实验效果并不理想,而且其作画时采用的改进烟火药剂的配方中含有引火药头,降低了实验的本质安全性且取材不易,综合成本较高；而且从作画工艺上讲,创作前需要对作画纸张及作画材料进行复杂的预处理,实验周期长,不易操作。在分析和总结已有研究的基础上,我们从实验的可操作性,本质安全性,性价比,实验效果等几个方面入手对烟火绘画进行独立探索,经过不断地尝试和不懈的研究,现已研制出适合烟火绘画创作的烟火药,大大优化了作画工艺和方案,得到了较好的作画效果。通过对烟火药燃烧机理的深入研究,包括烟火药的燃烧特性,燃烧热、燃烧温度以及燃烧速度等,对实验中如何降低烟火药的燃烧温度,控制燃烧速度以及高效适合的阻燃技术等有了进一步的了解。在此基础上,借助实验室现有条件,分别作了烟火药的撞击感度实验,烟火药的燃烧速度实验、烟火绘画的相关研究创作实验,以及烟火药热分析的DTA-TG实验。经过实验的不断修正以及改良,目前的自制烟火药已完全满足基本的创作要求,且能获得较好的艺术效果。更重要的是理论方面的学习研究以及不断的实验探索让我们对烟火绘画的有了更深层次的认识和宏观把握,为后续的研究奠定坚实的基础。虽然研究已经取得一定的成果,但现阶段仍然存在一些问题没有得到解决；如：烟火药燃烧烟尘过大,需要多次逐个引燃,色调局限等等。因此,烟火绘画的研究还有很长的路要走,在以后的探索中,可着重对上述问题进行有针对性的研究。
[Abstract]:Pyrotechnic painting is a new form of artistic creation with pyrotechnic medicine as its creative carrier. Since its birth, it has aroused a strong reaction in the international community; this art form has been widely recognized.Chinese traditional culture once again sparkles in the stars of the world's art.Since the creation of pyrotechnic painting, some people have tried to explore it from the theoretical and experimental aspects. Yan Xianrong and others have proved that its operation is feasible in the preliminary exploration of pyrotechnic painting techniques, but its experimental effect is not ideal.In addition, the formulation of the improved pyrotechnic agent used in the painting contains a propellent head, which reduces the essential safety of the experiment and is not easy to obtain, and the comprehensive cost is high; moreover, from the point of view of the painting technology,It needs complicated pretreatment of painting paper and painting material before creation, and the experiment period is long and difficult to operate.On the basis of analyzing and summing up the existing research, we have made an independent exploration on pyrotechnic painting from the aspects of experiment maneuverability, essential safety, performance-price ratio, experimental effect and so on.The pyrotechnic medicine suitable for pyrotechnic painting has been developed, and the painting technology and scheme have been greatly optimized, and a better painting effect has been obtained.By studying the combustion mechanism of pyrotechnic propellant, including the combustion characteristics, combustion heat, combustion temperature and burning speed, the paper discusses how to reduce the combustion temperature of pyrotechnic propellant in the experiment.Control of combustion rate and high-efficient and suitable flame-retardant technology have been further understood.On this basis, with the help of the existing conditions in the laboratory, the impact sensitivity experiment of pyrotechnic powder, the burning speed experiment of pyrotechnic powder, the related research and creation experiment of pyrotechnic painting, and the DTA-TG experiment of pyrotechnic propellant thermal analysis are made respectively.Through the continuous modification and improvement of the experiment, the homemade pyrotechnic powder has completely met the basic requirements of creation, and can obtain better artistic effect.What is more important is that the theoretical study and continuous experimental exploration make us have a deeper understanding and macro grasp of pyrotechnic painting, and lay a solid foundation for the follow-up research.Although the research has made some achievements, there are still some problems that have not been solved at the present stage. For example, the smoke and dust of pyrotechnic propellant burning is too large, it needs to be ignited several times one by one, the color limitation and so on.Therefore, there is still a long way to go in the study of pyrotechnic painting.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J204;TQ560.1

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