唐代女性形象在壁画中的表现

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:13

本文选题：女性 + 唐代　；参考：《华北理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：壁画作为古老的记录生活的方式之一,也是最传统的绘画方式,早在远古,人们就用壁画记录生活。在繁盛的唐朝,画家们将时代的烙印用绘画的形式刻在墙上来记录人们的日常生活,而其画面中的的女性形象占了绝大部分。唐代壁画的发展大致可以分为初唐(公元618-712年)、盛唐(公元713-766年)、中晚唐(公元766-835年)三个阶段。从时间顺序出发,分析唐代三个时期壁画的三大类型(墓室壁画、寺观壁画、石窟壁画)以及唐代各时期壁画中的女性形象风格,简要概括唐代壁画人物画的演变历程,分析唐代壁画中女性形象的审美造型的形成原因,以及壁画创作中一些女性形象的特点。唐代壁画的产生充分体现了时代的因素,首先受到了前朝的影响。从秦汉时期开始出现女性壁画形象,到魏晋时期女性壁画不断发展,然后到隋代女性壁画出现了自己的风格,这一切的历史艺术风格都对唐代有着深刻的影响。初唐时期细丽简放的女性绘画形象继承了隋代女性绘画风格的经验;盛唐时期丰腴富贵的女性形象是受到唐代政治、经济、文化、外交的开发政策影响导致的绘画风格;中晚唐时期经历了安史之乱,社会动荡不安,相对来说女性的形象有些忧郁,但韵味十足,整体风格趋于淡雅。除了开放的时代背景,唐代壁画人物画的绘画风格的形成还深受印度佛教的影响,印度佛教中的服饰设色、妆容、女性的妖娆特质等都对唐代女性壁画形象的形成具有重要的影响力。其次,唐代统治者的审美观念直接影响了壁画中女性的形象,唐玄宗时期以杨贵妃为美的标榜,致使唐代形成了以肥为美的审美取向。
[Abstract]:As an ancient way to record life, mural painting is also the most traditional way of painting, as early as ancient times, people use murals to record life.In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, painters engraved the brand of the times on the wall to record people's daily life.The development of Tang Dynasty murals can be divided into three stages: the early Tang Dynasty (AD 618-712), the prosperous Tang Dynasty (AD 713-766) and the Middle and late Tang Dynasty (AD 766-835).Starting from the time sequence, this paper analyzes the three major types of murals (tomb murals, temple murals, grottoes murals) and the female image styles in the murals of the Tang Dynasty in three periods, and briefly summarizes the evolution course of the Tang Dynasty murals' figure paintings.This paper analyzes the forming reasons of the aesthetic modeling of female images in the frescoes of Tang Dynasty and the characteristics of some female images in the murals creation.The appearance of the frescoes in the Tang Dynasty fully reflected the factors of the times and was first influenced by the former Dynasty.From the Qin and Han dynasties to the appearance of female murals, to the Wei and Jin dynasties female murals continued to develop, then to the Sui Dynasty female murals appeared their own style, all these historical and artistic styles have a profound impact on the Tang Dynasty.In the early Tang Dynasty, the female painting images in the fine and simple style inherited the experience of the female painting style in the Sui Dynasty, and the rich and rich female images in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were influenced by the development policies of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy in the Tang Dynasty.The middle and late Tang Dynasty experienced the Anshi Rebellion, the social unrest, the female image is somewhat melancholy, but the charm is full, the overall style tends to be mild and elegant.In addition to the open background of the times, the formation of the painting style of the Tang Dynasty frescoes and figure paintings was also deeply influenced by Indian Buddhism.The enchanting characteristics of women have an important influence on the formation of female murals in Tang Dynasty.Secondly, the aesthetic concept of the rulers of the Tang Dynasty directly affected the images of women in the murals. In the Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei was regarded as the beauty of the Tang Dynasty, which resulted in the formation of the aesthetic orientation of the Tang Dynasty in which fat was the beauty.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J218.6

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