劳特累克绘画中女性形象审美特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:20

本文选题：劳特累克 + 绘画　；参考：《河南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：劳特累克是十九世纪末法国画坛上一位重要而特异的天才画家,在艺术生命的长河中犹如划过夜空的流星那样短暂。他用自己的努力与探索创造了既行于传统艺术之上又紧跟时代的绘画风格,开启了一个艺术时代的审美变化。生活与艺术密不可分,劳特累克结合自身独特的人生历程和艺术追求,以尖锐写实的笔触表现了生活在社会底层女性的堕落与悲哀,成为世纪末巴黎夜生活的出色描绘者和时代见证人。同样,他的艺术作品不仅让他名震一时也使他的生命得到强化和延续。劳特累克以自身忧郁而颓废的精神特质和当时时代审美思潮的影响使其绘画中的女性形象具有独特的审美特征。本文以劳特累克的人生经历、社会审美需求及时代审美思潮的影响为基础分析劳特累克绘画中女性形象审美风格的成因。劳特累克艺术审美风格的形成离不开自身的成长环境、人生经历和情感历程等内在因素影响,同时也与他所处的大环境都有一定的联系,因此,本文将围绕劳特累克所处的世纪末巴黎的时代背景和审美思潮为出发点分析其绘画中女性形象审美特征形成的外在因素。劳特累克通过对绘画中女性题材的选择与情感表达阐述女性形象的审美理念;结合作品具体分析绘画中女性形象真实美、病态美、忧郁美、哀怨美、堕落美的审美特征;绘画中女性美的独特审美表现以及用纯色基调和感同身受的人生境遇体现的审美内涵,都为劳特累克绘画中女性形象的审美特征提供了强有力的理论依据。此外,劳特累克通过对画面剪裁式的构图、变形夸张的人物形象和主观而平面化色彩的处理等一系列绘画语言的具体分析,丰富了他绘画中女性形象审美特征的艺术语言。本文在最后结合以上对劳特累克绘画中女性形象的分析和研究,探究他绘画艺术中的审美价值和对后世产生的影响,进而揭示劳特累克绘画中女性形象审美特征的学科意义。
[Abstract]:Lautrak was an important and special genius painter in the French painting world in the late 19th century, who was as short as a meteor in the long stream of artistic life.With his own efforts and explorations, he created a painting style which not only walked on the traditional art but also kept up with the times, and opened up the aesthetic changes of an art age.Life and art are inseparable, Lautrak combines his own unique life course and artistic pursuit, with sharp realistic strokes to show the depravity and sorrow of women living in the bottom of society.To become an excellent portrayal of Paris nightlife at the end of the century and a witness of the times.Similarly, his works of art not only made him famous, but also strengthened and continued his life.Because of his melancholy and decadent spirit and the influence of aesthetic trend of thought at that time, Lautrak made the female images in his paintings have unique aesthetic characteristics.Based on Lauterick's life experience, social aesthetic needs and the influence of the aesthetic trend of the times, this paper analyzes the causes of the aesthetic style of female images in Lautrak's paintings.The formation of Lautrak's aesthetic style of art can not be separated from its own growth environment, life experience and emotional process and other internal factors, but also with his general environment, so,This paper focuses on the background and aesthetic trend of Paris at the end of the century to analyze the external factors of the aesthetic characteristics of the female image in Lautrak's paintings.Lautrak expounds the aesthetic idea of female image through the choice and emotion of female subject matter in painting, analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of the real beauty, morbid beauty, melancholy beauty, sad beauty and depraved beauty of the female image in combination with the works.The unique aesthetic expression of female beauty in painting and the aesthetic connotation embodied in life conditions with solid color tone and empathy all provide a strong theoretical basis for the aesthetic characteristics of female image in Lautrak's painting.In addition, Lautrak enriches the artistic language of the aesthetic features of female images by analyzing a series of painting languages, such as the composition of the cut style of the picture, the deformed and exaggerated characters and the treatment of subjective and flat colors.In the last part of this paper, the author analyzes and studies the female image in Lautrak's painting, probes into the aesthetic value in his painting art and its influence on later generations, and then reveals the subject significance of the aesthetic characteristics of female image in Lauterick's painting.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J205

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