论十九世纪末二十世纪初日本对中国油画的影响

发布时间：2018-04-30 18:57

本文选题：中国 + 日本　；参考：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：油画是伴随着天主教东传、经济贸易等方式传入中日两国的。日本和中国在传统文化上有着非常紧密的历史渊源，日本的古代文化特别是在美术方面直接来源于中国，有着明显的近似性。但是这种情况在19世纪末20世纪初发生了逆转，大量中国青年涌向日本学习绘画,其中大部分留日的中国学生学习油画，由此引发西学输入运动。他们把学习到的知识带回祖国，推动了近代中国美术的发展。在此过程中，日本对中国的早期油画产生了重大的影响，，特别是在油画教育方面提供了巨大的帮助。本文拟通过研究日本对中国油画艺术初期发展的影响，说明两个文明相似的国家，在面对外来文化影响时由于应对方式的不同而产生的不同结果。我们从日本学习到的西方绘画，是经过选择和改造的，因为日本在很早就提出“和魂洋才”这样类似于油画民族化的命题，并且有着一系列的实践。这对于我们能够更好的吸收外来文化有一定的借鉴意义。通过比较、总结、反思中日油画交流的得失，吸取其中的经验教训，从而创作更加优秀的作品。
[Abstract]:Oil painting is accompanied by Catholicism spreading to the east, economic and trade into China and Japan. Japan and China have very close historical origin in the traditional culture. The ancient Japanese culture, especially in the aspect of art, comes directly from China and has obvious similarity. However, this situation was reversed in the late 19th century and early 20th century, when a large number of Chinese young people flocked to Japan to study painting, most of them Chinese students studying in Japan to study oil painting, which led to the movement of western learning input. They brought back the knowledge they had learned and promoted the development of modern Chinese fine arts. In the process, Japan had a great influence on early Chinese oil painting, especially in the field of oil painting education. By studying the influence of Japan on the initial development of Chinese oil painting art, this paper explains the different results of the two countries with similar civilizations in the face of the influence of foreign culture due to different coping styles. The western painting we have learned from Japan has been selected and reformed because Japan has put forward the proposition of "harmony and foreign talent", which is similar to the nationalization of oil painting, and has a series of practices. This can be better for us to absorb foreign culture has certain reference significance. Through comparison, summing up, reflecting on the success and loss of Sino-Japanese oil painting exchange, drawing on the experience and lessons, so as to create more excellent works.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213

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