北宋京师寺观宫室画壁考论

发布时间：2018-05-15 18:27

本文选题：北宋 + 京师　；参考：《南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计)》2017年02期

【摘要】：在宋代画史叙事中,壁画一门往往被疏漏。本文辑录宋代画史中有关寺观壁画创作的相关内容(包括宫室、衙署及宅第的屏风绘制),以画家在各地的创作活动为线索,依托北宋行政区划,对全国寺观宫室壁画作系统之时空考察。由此发现北宋壁画活动紧系于南北两块区域,北方是以开封府为中心的中原地区,南方则是以成都府为中心的四川地区。京师为全国壁画创作活动的中心地,开封府是对北宋画家最具号召力的地方,而洛阳、颍昌等地环抱京畿,也均是壁画活动的密集区域。而在缺少政治吸引力且少有外地画手流入的情况下,成都寺观壁画创作的延续靠的则是绘画传统的积淀。但东南地区由于缺少道释人物创作及寺观壁画绘制的传统,以致相关记载极为稀少。原文篇幅过长,特分上下两篇,本篇主要论述北宋壁画创作分布概况及京师寺观宫室画壁详情,外州壁画创作活动另见下篇。2
[Abstract]:In the narration of painting history in Song Dynasty, one door of fresco is often neglected. This paper compiles the relevant contents of the painting history of the Song Dynasty related to the creation of temple murals (including the palace, the Yazu and the Homestead screen painting), taking the creative activities of the painters in various places as the clue, relying on the administrative divisions of the Northern Song Dynasty. To the national temple palace room fresco makes the time and space inspection systematically. Therefore, it is found that the frescoes of the Northern Song Dynasty are closely related to the north and south regions, the north is the central plain region with Kaifeng as the center, and the south is the Sichuan region with the Chengdu government as the center. As the center of the national mural creation activities, Kaifeng was the most appealing place to the Northern Song painters, while Luoyang, Yingchang and other places surrounded the capital, which were also the dense areas of fresco activities. In the absence of political attraction and the lack of the inflow of foreign painters, the continuation of the creation of the temple murals in Chengdu depends on the accumulation of the painting tradition. However, due to the lack of Taoist figures creation and temple mural painting tradition, the relevant records are very rare. The original text is too long, specially divided into two parts. This article mainly discusses the distribution of murals in the Northern Song Dynasty and the details of painting walls in the temple and temple of the capital. The creative activities of the frescoes in the outer states are also described in the second part of article .2.
【作者单位】：天津美术学院史论系;
【基金】：2016年度文化部文化艺术研究项目“宋代绘画地理研究”(16DF51)
【分类号】：J218.6

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