宋代工笔花鸟小品画研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 00:03

本文选题：宋代 + 工笔花鸟　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国工笔花鸟画，自魏晋南北朝伊始，经过隋唐五代，至两宋时期形成了第一座高峰。工笔花鸟小品画——作为工笔花鸟画的一种特殊形式——自北宋末年便开始大量出现。然而，何为宋代工笔花鸟小品画，学术界却没有一个统一的定义，于是众说纷纭、莫衷一是。见于此，本文归纳、总结了诸如佛教、医学等领域的“小品”之特点，探究其精神内核，以厘清宋代工笔花鸟小品画的内涵。一种特殊形式绘画的大量出现，必然有其复杂的社会历史原因。关于工笔花鸟小品画在宋代的兴盛问题，其绘画发展的客观规律是一个不容忽视、也不可能被忽视的因素。工笔花鸟画在宋代的兴盛已是一个不争的事实，这样的事实为工笔花鸟小品画在宋代的兴盛提供了题材和技法上的准备。本文研究宋代工笔花鸟小品画的兴盛原因，正是基于工笔画在宋代兴盛的客观事实，从扇面绘画的嬗变、统治者的特殊功用以及艺术平民化这几个方面进行分析，试图挖掘促使其兴盛的原因。是否具有新的形式是体现一件艺术作品是否具有价值的一个方面的因素，但其最大的艺术魅力则是源于作品本身所蕴含的文化意蕴、思想情感。对于宋代工笔花鸟小品画而言，能够在宋代得以兴盛，说明其所含的文化意蕴、思想情感也必然备受青睐；它所创造的艺术魅力能够得以延续，而且，，经久不衰，也必然与其所含有的特殊的文化因素有关，小尺幅，创造大空间。本为从宋代工笔花鸟小品画构图方面入手，从文化史的角度，探讨宋代尤其是工笔花鸟小品画大量出现的时期，影响社会生活的主流文化，并结合作品本身，从“以小见大”与“虚实相生”两个哲学思想层面，论述宋代工笔花鸟小品画所蕴含的文化意蕴，所营造的艺术意境，也即本文所谓之“美”。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties, the first peak was formed in the Sui, Tang and five dynasties. As a special form of fine brushwork flower-bird painting, meticulous brushwork has appeared in large numbers since the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, the academic circles did not have a unified definition of what is a fine brush painting of flowers and birds in Song Dynasty, so there are different opinions. In view of this, this paper summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of "sketch" in such fields as Buddhism and medicine, and probes into its spiritual core in order to clarify the connotation of fine brushwork and bird painting in Song Dynasty. The emergence of a special form of painting is bound to have complicated social and historical reasons. With regard to the prosperity of meticulous brushwork and bird paintings in the Song Dynasty, the objective law of the development of its paintings is a factor that can not be ignored. It is an indisputable fact that fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting flourished in Song Dynasty, which provides the subject matter and technique preparation for the prosperity of fine brushwork flower and bird painting in Song Dynasty. Based on the objective facts of the prosperity of meticulous brushwork paintings in Song Dynasty, this paper studies the reasons for the prosperity of meticulous brushwork paintings in Song Dynasty. It analyzes the evolution of fan painting, the special function of rulers and the populace of art. Try to dig out the reasons for its prosperity. Whether there is a new form is a factor that reflects the value of an art work, but its greatest artistic charm is derived from the cultural connotation and thought and emotion contained in the work itself. As for the fine brushwork of the Song Dynasty, it can flourish in the Song Dynasty, explaining its cultural implications, and its thoughts and feelings will inevitably be favored; the artistic charm it creates can be continued, and it will last for a long time. It must also contain special cultural factors, small ruler, create large space. Starting with the composition of fine brushwork flower-bird brushwork in the Song Dynasty and from the perspective of cultural history, this paper discusses the period in which a large number of meticulous brushwork floral and bird brushwork appeared in the Song Dynasty, which affects the mainstream culture of social life, and combines the works themselves. From the two philosophical levels of "seeing the whole through a small part" and "living with reality", this paper discusses the cultural implication and artistic conception of the fine brushwork and bird paintings in the Song Dynasty, that is, the so-called "beauty" in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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