试论北宋小品花鸟画风格之演变

发布时间：2018-05-26 19:10

本文选题：北宋 + 花鸟画　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国花鸟画的独立分科始于唐朝,经五代的发展,至两宋时期大方异彩。五代宋初花鸟画出现两种不同的审美思想,即在朝的“黄家富贵”和在野的“徐熙野逸”。审美情趣的不同致使“黄家”以精细、一丝不苟的造形,明亮艳丽的设色,富贵雍容的题材为标榜,而“徐氏”则是落墨为格,画风潇洒雅致,题材多选乡野间常见的景物,追求典雅清高的气质。这两种风格经过一个世纪的发展,走向了工笔写实和水墨写意两个道路。宋初至神宗年间“黄家”作为画院里的唯一风格标准,北宋初期,“黄体”之盛一直主导着花鸟画的风格面貌。至崔白、吴元瑜一出,花鸟画的风格面貌发生了改革。他们将画院外的写实与院体风貌相结合,把大自然带进了画面中达到了“气韵生动”的境界。而宣和年间,宋徽宗和“宣和体”继承并发扬了崔白画派的这种绘画风格。北宋年间,花鸟画在帝王的推崇下,站在了“粉饰大化,文明天下,亦所以观众目、协和气焉”的政治高度,同时在帝王的大力发展下,花鸟画的教学有了较完整的制度,从工笔形态中衍生出来的水墨形态正在被文人们所接受,并对后世发展出绘画新方向铺垫了道路。
[Abstract]:The independent division of Chinese flower and bird painting began in the Tang Dynasty, with the development of the Five Dynasties and the splendor of the two Song Dynasty. The five generation of Song Chu flower and bird painting appeared in two different aesthetic ideas, that is, the "Huang family rich and noble" and the "Xu Xiye Yi" in the field. The theme of rich and noble and graceful is the mark, and "Xu's" is the style of painting, the style of painting is elegant and elegant, the theme is more common in the countryside, the pursuit of elegance and high temperament. After one century's development, the two styles have gone to the two roads of writing and ink painting. The "Huang family" in the early Song Dynasty to the emperor was the only one in the painting academy In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the "yellow body" was dominated by the style of the flower and bird painting in the early Northern Song Dynasty. To Cui Bai and Wu Yuanyu, the style of the flower and bird painting had been reformed. The "Xuan he body" inherited and developed this style of painting of the Cui Bai painting school. During the Northern Song Dynasty, flower and bird painting was highly praised by the emperor, and stood in the political height of "whitewashing, civilized world, and therefore the audience, and harmony with Qi". At the same time, under the great development of the emperor, the teaching of flower and bird painting had a more complete system and derived from the form of work. The ink and wash patterns produced are being accepted by the literati and paved the way for the later development of new directions in painting.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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