漆画艺术入驻承德艺苑的可行性探索

发布时间：2018-05-29 22:33

本文选题：漆画 + 艺术创作　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：地处燕山脚下的承德，是全国第一批“重点文物保护单位”。有着悠久的历史传承、良好的人文氛围、独特的地理优势、丰富的自然资源、平稳的经济增长都为这里的文化建设打下了坚实的基础。但是在整体大环境的粉饰下，承德人也滋生了安逸和不思进取的惰性思维，文化建设中的断层现象和急功近利的毁建共存事例也时有发生。对历史文化的承继和对新兴文化的学习借鉴都处于一种相对滞后的状态。今天的承德，楼台林立、豪宅华庭到处都是，这些繁荣的场景都需要文化品味的介入。而多元化的文化才是文化繁荣的魅力之所在。其实，漆画进入承德只是一个时间早晚的问题，漆画是一种可以借鉴所有绘画技巧，融合绘画和工艺技法的新型绘画艺术表现形式。技法的多样化、视觉的丰富感受、用工用时浩繁、个性特征鲜明、做工精美和易于长期保存是漆画的主要特点和优势。小的漆画可以作为装饰品随身携带，大幅面的漆画可以在公众场合展出。它既可以单幅呈现，也可以多幅成系列地展示。无论抽象、具象都游刃有余，也可以用独有材料堆砌展示凸凹有致的立体效果，甚至透明、半透明、反光折射等材料的运用都可以达成异彩纷呈的独特视觉功效。因而漆画是雅俗不拒、贵贱咸宜的艺术表现形式。而地理上处于“连接京津冀辽蒙的重要节点”上的承德，至今尚无专门从事这一新兴画种创作的专业人才。承德优越的地理位置、高速发展的经济态势和蓬勃的旅游氛围已经为承德的艺术创作奠定了坚实的基础。在承德的艺术创作队伍中，已经涌现了一大批各个画种乃至不同流派的高水平画家，唯独没有从事漆画创作的专门人才，这种现状既有一定的历史原因，但最主要的还是因为长期以来承德人传统保守的思维定势所决定的。承德在文化上确实缺乏思维的活跃，尚未形成良好的艺术创作氛围。艺术创作氛围的营造需要一个长期的过程和多方面因素的相互激励。而艺术创作形式的多样化则是艺术创作氛围最重要的激活剂。如果说良好的经济基础应该支撑起良好的艺术创作氛围的话，那么只有多样化的百家争鸣、异彩纷呈的艺术创作氛围才具有真正的活力和创造力，才能够互相借鉴、互相促进、共同发展。作为文化故园的承德，有太多的题材可以用漆画艺术来表现；作为旅游胜地的承德，也有很大的市场需要漆画来填补。承德的旅游资源的主体是历史遗留的皇家园林和宗教文化庙宇。无论是皇家园林还是宗教庙宇，都存在着保护和发掘的课题。其实在皇家园林里，不仅有许多早期的宫廷或民间进贡的工艺品本身就是漆器和漆画作品，此外还有大量的木质质地的建筑、家具或装饰品也存在风化老化的问题，需要进行维护保养。而封漆维护保养便是最常见的保养方法。在色泽和艺术表现力方面，漆画已经成为所有画种中当之无愧的画魁了。正因为如此，漆画不仅成为当今美术大赛大展中的独立画种，也早已成为包括人民大会堂的装饰壁挂和国家博物馆、中国美术馆的馆藏作品。可以想象，漆画入驻承德后，不仅能够对已有的文物古迹的保护起到积极的作用，也会极大地丰富承德地区的旅游资源，沉淀浮躁情绪，丰富剩余劳力闲暇时间文化生活，解决艺术类大学生自主创业和就业的需要经济的发展为文化的建设奠定了基石，而文化的发展也为经济的发展注入了新的活力。无论是主观积极地引进还是消极被动等待，作为当代美术创作的一个奇葩，不仅会在中国继续发展，也会在世界艺术品市场上逐步提升自己的地位，，毕竟它涵盖的工艺手法和兼容的艺术创作形式是其它艺术创作形式无法比拟和替代的。如果其它区域的觉悟意识相比较已经滞后的话，对当下的把握就应该成为当务之急了。本文所探讨的漆画入驻的案例不仅具有如何承继承德传统人文风尚的实际意义，同时也希望借此拓宽文化发展的思路，为承德地域性的文化复兴寻找到一条新的思路。
[Abstract]:Chengde, located at the foot of Yanshan, is the first "key cultural relic protection unit" in the country. It has a long historical heritage, a good cultural atmosphere, a unique geographical advantage, rich natural resources and smooth economic growth, which has laid a solid foundation for the cultural construction here. But under the whole environment, the people of Chengde are also born. The fault phenomenon in the cultural construction and the destruction and construction coexistence cases in the cultural construction are also happening. The inheritance of the historical culture and the learning of the new culture are in a relatively lagging state. Today's Chengde, the terrace and the luxury house are everywhere, and these flourishing scenes are all needed. In fact, lacquer painting into Chengde is only a matter of time and sooner. Lacquer painting is a new form of painting, which can draw on all the techniques of painting, combine painting and craft techniques. The variety of techniques, the rich sense of vision, and the use of work The main features and advantages of the lacquer painting are numerous, exquisite workmanship and long term preservation. Small lacquer paintings can be carried with them as ornaments, and large scale lacquer paintings can be displayed in public. It can be presented in a single way and can be displayed in a series. There are three dimensional effects, even transparent, even transparent, translucent, reflective and refracting materials, which can achieve unique visual effects. Therefore, lacquer painting is the artistic expression of elegance and vulgarity, and the geography is in Chengde, which is "an important node connecting Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Liaoning and Liaoning". Professional talents who specialize in this new type of painting.
Chengde's superior geographical position, the rapid development of economic situation and the vigorous tourism atmosphere have laid a solid foundation for the artistic creation of Chengde. In the art creations of Chengde, a large number of high level painters of various kinds of paintings and even different schools have been sprung up, only the special talents who have not been engaged in the creation of lacquer painting have been found. There are some historical reasons, but the most important thing is because of the long tradition of the Chengde people's traditional conservative thinking set. Chengde is really lack of active thinking in culture and has not formed a good atmosphere of artistic creation. The creation of the atmosphere of artistic creation requires a long-term process and a multifaceted incentive. The diversification of the form of creation is the most important activator in the atmosphere of artistic creation. If a good economic basis should support a good atmosphere of artistic creation, only a variety of various schools of art are contending, and the colorful atmosphere of artistic creation has real vitality and creativity, and can we learn from each other and promote each other. Development.
As the cultural garden of Chengde, there are too many subjects that can be displayed in lacquer painting. As a tourist resort, there is a great market for lacquer painting to fill. The main body of Chengde's tourism resources is the Royal Garden and religious culture temples left over by history. Both the emperor home forest and the religious temple are protected and excavated. In fact, in the Royal Garden, there are not only many early palace or folk arts and crafts itself is lacquer and lacquer painting, but also a large number of wood texture buildings, furniture or ornaments also have weathered aging problems, the need for maintenance and maintenance is the most common maintenance method. Lacquer painting has become the most worthy of all kinds of paintings in color and artistic expressiveness. Because of this, lacquer painting is not only an independent painting in the Great Exhibition of today's art competitions, but also a decorative wall hanging from the Great Hall of the people and the collection of the Chinese art gallery in National Museum. It can be imagined that lacquer painting is in Chengde. After that, it can not only play a positive role in the protection of the existing cultural relics and historic sites, but also greatly enrich the tourism resources in Chengde area, precipitate the impetuous emotion, enrich the cultural life of the spare time for the leisure time, and solve the needs of the independent business and employment of the art students.
The development of the economy has laid the foundation for the construction of culture, and the development of culture has also injected new vitality into the development of the economy. It will not only continue to develop in China, but also gradually improve its position in the world art market, whether it is a subjective active introduction or passive passive waiting. After all, the craft and the compatible forms of artistic creation are unparalleled and replaced by other forms of artistic creation. If the awareness of the awareness of other regions is lagging behind, the grasp of the present should become a top priority. The case of the lacquer painting discussed in this article not only has the tradition of inheriting the tradition of Chengde. At the same time, it also hopes to broaden the train of thought of cultural development and find a new way of thinking for Chengde's regional cultural renaissance.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213.9

【参考文献】