晚明人物画的古拙美研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 23:58

本文选题：晚明人物画 + 社会环境　；参考：《渤海大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚明时期人物画古拙美的艺术特色在艺术史上占有重要的地位。晚明人物画的代表主要有丁云鹏、吴彬、崔子忠、陈洪绶等，这些人物画家所创作出的优秀作品具有独特的审美品格，其中最著名的便是古拙美。社会动荡与政治黑暗的现实背景使艺术家的政治抱负转向从文从艺，并且历史悠久的仿古之风和对众多古代优秀作品的心追手摹，使艺术家掌握了集大成的人物画表现手法；人物画家自觉与不自觉培养出了版画创作的艺术风格，而这种版画创作的艺术风格又对人物画的发展尤其是卷轴画艺术产生了巨大的影响；晚明“古拙美”的人物画风格也有对陈陈相因的“唐家样式”的书画柔靡之风的反拨。晚明人物画家既有广泛可资借鉴的资源，又能拉开时代距离、以客观的眼光选择运用，，创造出具有时代独特的审美品格。晚明时期的古拙美风格的艺术表现有对道释和历史题材的描绘、物什的古代选择、线描的擅长与版画、夸张造型的装饰意趣和衣纹的排叠遒劲、设色的古雅美、汉魏高古气息的追寻，等等。就晚明人物画家的艺术创造和传承来说，它们的艺术创造仿佛来得比较艰辛，是通过刻苦学习后的集大成的绘画手法与院体绘画、民间绘画的多方面糅合所创立的。就所谓的衰落的宋元明清绘画风格来说，这是最为奇特的一种。因为它的出现来得突然，消失也突然，宏观看来，它们在人物画史上极具不平凡的一页。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming Dynasty, the artistic features of figure painting played an important role in the history of art. The representatives of the late Ming Dynasty figure painting are Ding Yunpeng, Wu Bin, Cui Zizhong, Chen Hongshou and so on. The outstanding works created by these figures painters have unique aesthetic character, among which the most famous is the ancient beauty. The realistic background of social turbulence and political darkness makes the artist's political ambition shift from literature to art, and has a long history of imitation of the ancient times and the heart of many outstanding ancient works, so that the artist has mastered the epitomized expression techniques of figure painting. Figure painters consciously and unconsciously cultivate the artistic style of print creation, and this artistic style of print creation has a great influence on the development of figure painting, especially on the art of scroll painting. In the late Ming Dynasty, the figure painting style of Ancient Humble Beauty also reflected Chen Xiangyin's painting style of Tang Dynasty. The painters of the late Ming Dynasty not only have a wide range of resources to be used for reference, but also can draw the distance between the times and choose to use them with an objective vision, thus creating a unique aesthetic character of the times. In the late Ming Dynasty, the artistic expression of the ancient beauty style was the depiction of Taoism and historical themes, the ancient selection of objects and materials, the skill of line drawing in printmaking, the decorative interest of exaggerated modeling, the strong arrangement of clothing patterns, and the elegant beauty of coloring. The pursuit of the ancient flavor of Han and Wei dynasties, and so on. As far as the artistic creation and inheritance of the late Ming figure painters are concerned, their artistic creation seems to be more difficult, which was created through the combination of painstaking painting techniques and traditional painting, folk painting in many aspects. In terms of the so-called decline of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, this is the most peculiar painting style. Because it appeared suddenly, disappeared suddenly, macro view, they are very extraordinary in the history of figure painting a page.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

【参考文献】