文人水墨画的形式遗产及其现实运用

发布时间：2018-06-29 00:05

本文选题：文人画 + 形式传统　；参考：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：说到中国画，文人画似乎是一个绕不开的话题，中国的绘画史几乎可以概括为一部文人画史，历代的画史画论都无不与文人画有着不同程度的联系。而中国绘画可以说是中国文化的一个缩影，包涵了中国人丰富的哲学精神内涵。因此，文人画既是一门艺术，又是人格化的体现和综合资质的展示，解读文人水墨画形式的精髓要点，破解其中的构成要素，，充分利用好前人为我们留下的这笔弥足珍贵的文化遗产，并从中寻找出对当今中国水墨画创作的参考价值无疑是一件艰巨、繁重且责任重大的任务，但这却是非常有必要的，而且正是当今学院教育所缺少的。因此，重审文人画的形式传统，无疑对当今的中国画教学和创作有着深刻意义。本文第一章对文人画做了一个简单的介绍：要对文人画做一个准确的定义是有难度的。首先，文人画自身具有一定的综合性、复杂性。其次，因为时代背景的不同，经过历朝历代的发展，文人画在每个时代的特征是不同的，它是一个动态的体系，因此不能简单的给文人画下一个定义。最后，理出了文人画的发展脉络以及最具有典型性的特征，从“托物言志”、“立象尽意”等方面说明了文人画深刻的文化性与内涵，并介绍了文人画的画面形式特征。文章第二章分析了“新文人画”的时代背景及其对传统文人画的传承与逆反。新文人画由于其自身团体的复杂性及其创作题材与审美取向的多样性，造成了人们对其认识的模糊性。第三章对传统师徒式教习方式进行了一次再认识，分析了学院艺术教育的时代特征和文化缺失，同时说明了水墨画的基础教学应该是“传移模写”以及文人画传统对学院教育的启示性价值。然后站在当今学院教育的角度，去探究文人画在当今以西式学院教育为主的体系中应该起一个什么样的作用。第四章介绍了要打好水墨画的基础至少需要做到三点：1、以《芥子园画传》为例如何理解和掌握水墨画的表现程式2、由于书画的相关性，所以有必要加强书法练习3、文化性是中国画的灵魂所在，所以必须提高文化修养。并结合自己的创作实践，吸取文人画传统的精髓并化为自己创作的营养。
[Abstract]:When it comes to Chinese painting, literati painting seems to be an inextricable topic. Chinese painting history can almost be summarized as a literati painting history. Chinese painting can be said to be a microcosm of Chinese culture, including the rich Chinese philosophical spirit connotation. Therefore, literati painting is not only an art, but also the embodiment of personification and the display of comprehensive qualification. To make full use of this precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors and to find out the reference value for the creation of Chinese ink painting today is undoubtedly a arduous, arduous and responsible task, but it is very necessary. And what is lacking in college education today. Therefore, reviewing the formal tradition of literati painting is undoubtedly of great significance to the teaching and creation of Chinese painting. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to literati painting: it is difficult to define literati painting accurately. First of all, literati painting itself has a certain degree of comprehensiveness and complexity. Secondly, because of the different background of the times, through the development of successive dynasties, literati painting in each era is different characteristics, it is a dynamic system, so can not simply draw a definition of literati. Finally, the author analyzes the development of literati paintings and their most typical features, explains the profound cultural nature and connotation of literati paintings from the aspects of "expressing his wishes" and "setting up images to the best of his mind", and introduces the features of the literary paintings' picture form. The second chapter analyzes the background of the New Literati painting and its inheritance and opposition to the traditional Literati painting. Because of the complexity of its own group and the diversity of its creation subject matter and aesthetic orientation, the new literati painting has resulted in the ambiguity of people's understanding of it. In the third chapter, the author makes a new understanding of the traditional teacher-apprentice-style teaching methods, and analyzes the characteristics of the times and the cultural deficiency of the art education in the college. At the same time, it explains that the basic teaching of ink and wash painting should be "passing on and moving model writing" and the enlightening value of literati painting tradition to college education. Then from the point of view of college education, this paper explores what role literati painting should play in the present system of western college education. The fourth chapter introduces how to understand and master the expression program of ink painting in order to lay a good foundation of ink painting at least 3: 1, taking the biography of Mustard Garden painting as an example, because of the correlation between calligraphy and painting. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen calligraphy practice 3, culture is the soul of Chinese painting, so we must improve cultural accomplishment. Combined with their own creative practice, absorb the essence of literati painting tradition and become their own nutrition.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212-4

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