论任伯年人物画作品中线描的艺术特色

发布时间：2018-07-12 21:49

本文选题：任伯年 + 线　；参考：《云南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：线有直线和曲线之分，无论是直线还是曲线都是中国绘画中最基本的表现手段，是中国绘画的骨架和支点。中国画的艺术表现主要是通过线来表达的，将自然界中各种物象直接明了的表现出来莫过于用线勾勒出物象的外轮廓线，这种用线来表现物象的方式就是线描。任伯年是我国近代杰出的画家，由于他所处时代以及环境的关系，他在线条的运用的技法和创新方面都是自成一家，在线条的运用中把自我的个性、时代的精神和民族传统的艺术美都融入进去了，并且不见斧凿之迹，浑然天成。任伯年人物画中的用线特色，一是其独具特色的“装饰”线，二是自成特色的“钉头鼠尾描”。在人物肖像画中，任伯年对于线的组织表现了线条之间恰当的造型关系，体现了线的速度、节奏和韵律的秩序和美感特色。任伯年对于传统艺术孜孜不倦的追求，让他深深领悟到了传统艺术的精髓所在，在此基础上进行自我转化，将线的表现烙上自己的印记，，他是中国画史上的一座丰碑，为我们的学习以及自我修养的提升提供了一个良好范本。任伯年艺术功底深厚，在绘画领域取得了极大的成就，并得到许多画坛巨匠的好评。任伯年独具特色的用线方法和表现形式也对后世产生了深刻影响，尤其是他用笔、用色、章法、造型和构图等特色对后世画家影响较大。今天的中国绘画艺术尽管受到西方艺术的深刻影响，但线的装饰性特点依然十分活跃，线在中国绘画中所表现出的审美追求不但没有因此而受到削弱，反而在一定程度上还得到了加强，这是和我们传统画法以及先辈们的努力和成就是分不开的。
[Abstract]:Lines are divided into straight lines and curves, both straight lines and curves are the most basic means of expression in Chinese painting, is the skeleton and fulcrum of Chinese painting. The artistic expression of Chinese painting is mainly expressed by lines. The direct expression of all kinds of objects in nature is to draw out the outer contour lines of the objects with lines, which is the way to express the object images by line drawing. Ren Bonian is an outstanding painter in modern China. Because of the relationship of his time and environment, he has established his own family in the technique and innovation of the use of lines. The spirit of the times and the traditional artistic beauty of the nation have been integrated, and without the trace of the axe. The features of using line in Ren Bonian figure painting are its unique "decorative" line, and its "nail head and mouse tail drawing" with its own characteristics. In the portrait, Ren Bonian shows the proper relationship between lines and reflects the order and aesthetic characteristics of the speed, rhythm and rhythm of the line. Ren Bonian's tireless pursuit of traditional art, let him deeply understand the essence of traditional art, on the basis of self-transformation, the performance of the line branded their own mark, he is a monument in the history of Chinese painting, It provides a good model for our study and self-cultivation. Ren Bonian has a deep foundation of art, has made great achievements in the field of painting, and has been praised by many painters. Ren Bonian's unique methods and forms of expression also had a profound impact on the later generations, especially his characteristics of pen, color, composition, modeling and composition, which had a great influence on the painters of later generations. Although today's Chinese painting art is deeply influenced by western art, the decorative features of the line are still very active, and the aesthetic pursuit shown by the line in Chinese painting has not been weakened as a result. But to some extent, it has been strengthened, which is inseparable from our traditional painting and the efforts and achievements of our predecessors.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

【参考文献】