中国写实油画在当代蓬勃发展的原因和方向
发布时间：2018-07-18 14:44
【摘要】：当代写实油画在世界艺术洪流中，已经渐渐边缘化了，然而在中国这片热土却焕发着别样的生命力。在学习和创作过程中，在深刻感受当前中国写实油画强大的生命力的同时，也有一定的困惑。中国写实油画在当代蓬勃发展，有着多重原因，本文力图从多方面深入探讨，找到深层原因，通过各种原因的分析，找出中国写实油画面临的问题，并预测中国写实油画未来可能的发展方向，为创作提供理论上的思考和支撑。本文的写作思路是从写实油画的定义和发展概况，到写实油画存在的价值和意义，再到写实油画在中国当代蓬勃发展的原因，最后，论述写实油画存在的问题和未来发展方向。 本文的新论点在于，从中国传统文化的美学思想中找出中国写实油画在当代蓬勃发展的原因。中国传统文化的美学思想有儒、释、道对“现实的关注，对生命的感悟，对自然美的追求”等，通过这些思想对于现实世界和情感世界真实性的关注，论述中国传统文化对中国当代写实油画发展的影响。另外，从广泛的意义上说，中国古代绘画也有很多写实因素，工笔绘画就是其中的代表。中国传统画论中也有很多写实因素的论述。中国传统文化和传统绘画中写实因素的影响，经济的发展和文化艺术交流的增加对写实油画的促进，大众审美意识对绘画的反作用，教育体系的完善和公共资源的开发的影响，都对写实油画的发展提供了有利条件，同时写实油画的发展也面临很多挑战。 现代艺术对写实油画的冲击无疑是最大的。然而现代艺术在获得思想解放和空前发展的同时，，却也有着自身的不足。当艺术与生活的界限一再被打破，从传统绘画的相对性，改变为现代艺术的相对不确定性后，我们发现艺术创造在获得巨大的无限的可能性的同时，也面临着一场危机。现代艺术没有像传统绘画那样明确的限制性规则，它在触及我们对于艺术欣赏的底线，自我伤害和伤害他人的行为艺术其实也在鞭打着人伦和道德的底线，拷问着我们的心灵，如果我们承认艺术创作是自由的，那么这种自由是否应该有某种底线，是否应该在艺术创作和艺术品的构成当中呈现一种对人类，对社会，对生命的一种积极向上，一种友善和尊重的艺术美。写实绘画在受到冲击和打击的同时，正在努力承担着这一历史任务。现代绘画自身的问题引起人们警惕和反思。我们有理由相信写实绘画在今后依然有存在的基础和广阔的发展前景。
[Abstract]:Contemporary realistic oil painting has gradually been marginalized in the world art flood, but in China, this hot land is glowing with different vitality. In the process of study and creation, there are some puzzles while deeply feeling the strong vitality of Chinese realistic oil painting. There are many reasons for the vigorous development of Chinese realistic oil painting in the contemporary era. This paper tries to explore the deep reasons from many aspects and find out the problems that Chinese realistic oil paintings are facing through the analysis of various reasons. It also predicts the possible development direction of Chinese realistic oil painting in the future, and provides theoretical thinking and support for creation. The thinking of this paper is from the definition and development of realistic oil painting, to the value and significance of the existence of realistic oil painting, and then to the reasons for the flourishing development of realistic oil painting in contemporary China. Finally, it discusses the existing problems and future development direction of realistic oil painting. The new argument of this paper is to find out the reason why Chinese realistic oil painting flourishes in the contemporary era from the aesthetic thought of Chinese traditional culture. The aesthetic thoughts of Chinese traditional culture include Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, "the concern of reality, the feeling of life, the pursuit of natural beauty" and so on. Through these thoughts, attention is paid to the reality of the real world and the emotional world. This paper discusses the influence of Chinese traditional culture on the development of Chinese contemporary realistic oil painting. In addition, in a wide sense, ancient Chinese painting also has a lot of realistic factors, meticulous painting is one of the representatives. There are also many realistic factors in Chinese traditional painting theory. The influence of realistic factors in Chinese traditional culture and traditional painting, the economic development and the increase of cultural and artistic exchange to the promotion of realistic oil painting, the reaction of popular aesthetic consciousness to painting, the perfection of educational system and the development of public resources, Both provide favorable conditions for the development of realistic oil painting, at the same time, the development of realistic oil painting faces many challenges. The impact of modern art on realistic oil painting is undoubtedly the greatest. However, modern art has its own shortcomings while gaining ideological liberation and unprecedented development. When the boundary between art and life is broken again and again, from the relativity of traditional painting to the relative uncertainty of modern art, we find that artistic creation is faced with a crisis while obtaining enormous infinite possibility. Modern art does not have the definite restrictive rules of traditional painting, it touches the bottom line of our appreciation of art, the art of self-harm and the act of harming others is actually whipping the bottom line of human relations and morality, and torturing our hearts. If we recognize that artistic creation is free, then should there be some kind of bottom line in this freedom, should there be a kind of positive attitude towards human beings, to society, to life in the composition of art creation and art works? An artistic beauty of kindness and respect. Realistic painting in the impact and hit at the same time, is trying to undertake this historical task. The problems of modern painting itself arouse people's vigilance and introspection. We have reason to believe that realistic painting in the future still has a foundation and broad development prospects.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205
本文编号：2132230
[Abstract]:Contemporary realistic oil painting has gradually been marginalized in the world art flood, but in China, this hot land is glowing with different vitality. In the process of study and creation, there are some puzzles while deeply feeling the strong vitality of Chinese realistic oil painting. There are many reasons for the vigorous development of Chinese realistic oil painting in the contemporary era. This paper tries to explore the deep reasons from many aspects and find out the problems that Chinese realistic oil paintings are facing through the analysis of various reasons. It also predicts the possible development direction of Chinese realistic oil painting in the future, and provides theoretical thinking and support for creation. The thinking of this paper is from the definition and development of realistic oil painting, to the value and significance of the existence of realistic oil painting, and then to the reasons for the flourishing development of realistic oil painting in contemporary China. Finally, it discusses the existing problems and future development direction of realistic oil painting. The new argument of this paper is to find out the reason why Chinese realistic oil painting flourishes in the contemporary era from the aesthetic thought of Chinese traditional culture. The aesthetic thoughts of Chinese traditional culture include Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, "the concern of reality, the feeling of life, the pursuit of natural beauty" and so on. Through these thoughts, attention is paid to the reality of the real world and the emotional world. This paper discusses the influence of Chinese traditional culture on the development of Chinese contemporary realistic oil painting. In addition, in a wide sense, ancient Chinese painting also has a lot of realistic factors, meticulous painting is one of the representatives. There are also many realistic factors in Chinese traditional painting theory. The influence of realistic factors in Chinese traditional culture and traditional painting, the economic development and the increase of cultural and artistic exchange to the promotion of realistic oil painting, the reaction of popular aesthetic consciousness to painting, the perfection of educational system and the development of public resources, Both provide favorable conditions for the development of realistic oil painting, at the same time, the development of realistic oil painting faces many challenges. The impact of modern art on realistic oil painting is undoubtedly the greatest. However, modern art has its own shortcomings while gaining ideological liberation and unprecedented development. When the boundary between art and life is broken again and again, from the relativity of traditional painting to the relative uncertainty of modern art, we find that artistic creation is faced with a crisis while obtaining enormous infinite possibility. Modern art does not have the definite restrictive rules of traditional painting, it touches the bottom line of our appreciation of art, the art of self-harm and the act of harming others is actually whipping the bottom line of human relations and morality, and torturing our hearts. If we recognize that artistic creation is free, then should there be some kind of bottom line in this freedom, should there be a kind of positive attitude towards human beings, to society, to life in the composition of art creation and art works? An artistic beauty of kindness and respect. Realistic painting in the impact and hit at the same time, is trying to undertake this historical task. The problems of modern painting itself arouse people's vigilance and introspection. We have reason to believe that realistic painting in the future still has a foundation and broad development prospects.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205
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本文编号：2132230
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