现实与情感—都市生活题材油画的表现意义

发布时间：2018-07-28 08:09

【摘要】：我国都市生活题材的油画从20世纪90年代出现到今天已经经过了二十多年的发展。我们可以从这二十多年的作品中明显地感受到都市化进程所带来的影响和变化。这些作品从对现实对象的呈现逐渐转到倾向于对内心情感的表达。一幅油画作品中情感的形成离不开现实生活的作用。现实生活带给人的情感变化直接或间接地被画家融入到画面里。油画作品中表现的情感是画家个人的或是能够触动画家的其他人的情感体验。个人情感的形成与社会生活是密切相关的。人处于社会生活中，生活中的客观事物能否满足人的需求欲望继而会在人的心中产生的一种态度体验就是情感。油画作品中的情感不是现实生活中那种原本的情感，而是含有审美的意味，它是把都市现实生活中的情感进行了提炼与升华之后形成的一种情感，是一种对所要描绘对象持有画家审美态度的独特情感。都市油画所表达的情感既是画家本人的情感体验，又是处于这个时代的人们的普遍情感。没有情感的都市油画不能称之为艺术。而画面中情感的传达需要情感表现来实现。没有情感表现的油画是没有生命力的，情感表现是都市油画的灵魂。画家在作品中寄托的情感有的是一种赞美；有的是一种批判；有的是轻松愉悦的；有的是沉重悲伤的。这些带有明确倾向的情感不是无缘无故产生的，它们总是和现实生活中的一些现象紧密地联系在一起。画家对现实生活中的现象进行思考判断，从而得到一些本质的东西。这些本质的东西就会作用于画家的情感，使情感具有明显的倾向性。画家将这种带有明确倾向的情感融入到自己的创作中来表达自己对生活的一些看法。于是，油画作品中的情感不是盲目的，它反映了画家对现实生活的思考和认知。当画家对现实生活中的人和事进行分析就会领略其中的内涵和道理。在画面中，这些内涵和道理不可能像写文章一样被叙述出来，那么它们是如何传递给欣赏者的呢？画家在创作一幅作品时，为了使自己想要表达的思想明确而清晰地呈献给观众，就要像一部舞台剧的导演一样，将人物、道具、背景巧妙地组合到一起，再配以色彩、光感的烘托渲染，从而使要表达的问题更加突出。在这一过程中，画家甚至会使用夸张，想象的手法，但自始至终，画家都是被一种强烈的情感所支配。所有的表现也是带有情感色彩的表现。这种情感不是与生俱来的，它是在画家对现实生活经过认真的体会和思考后形成的。都市生活带给画家的思考与感悟被画家以绘画的形式反映表达出来，从而诞生了一幅幅充满真情实感，耐人寻味的作品。都市油画作品中的情感是现实生活给予的，现实生活如同一本书，油画作品中的情感好比观后感。画家用心对现实生活品读，于是收获了情感体验，这种情感体验愈发清晰，将它表达出的欲望就愈加强烈，于是画家将它寄托于画中，画中的这种情感就是画家对现实生活的解读。一幅油画作品只有使观赏者读懂它其中蕴含的情感，才会打动观赏者。带有情感表现的油画就像一个有思想有灵魂的人，它才是有生命的，才可以和人们进行交流。都市油画的生命力在于情感的表现。油画是一种精神文明的体现，它的重要的作用在于宣泄人们的情感和洗涤人的灵魂。都市油画的魅力不仅在于它从视觉上给欣赏它的人们带来的美感体验，还在于它能将某种情感清晰地传递给人们。画家将他对都市生活所特有的情感体验融入到油画创作的表现中，最后画面向大家展现出的那种美感是独一无二的。当下，视觉艺术发生了很大的变化，都市油画作品开始更加注重画面给欣赏者带来的心灵的感受特别是情感的传达。都市油画创作情感为油画艺术带来了深刻的形式语言的变化，它在我国油画艺术当中呈现出独特的新姿态。都市油画所表现的事物是经过作者本人情感的滤化后的新现实，它是具有生命力的。否则,都市油画就会失去它的活的灵魂。本论文通过搜集查阅相关文献资料包括美术史论、艺术概论、美术学术性论文、美学、油画中的情感分析、艺术与生活关系方面的图书，并选取一些具有典型意义的画家和代表作品进行分析比较，研究都市生活题材油画的表现意义，进而论证了情感表现是都市油画的灵魂。
[Abstract]:The oil paintings of urban life in China have developed for more than 20 years from the 1990s to today. We can clearly feel the influence and change of the urbanization process from the works of the more than 20 years. These works have gradually shifted from the presentation of the realistic objects to the expression of the inner feelings.
The formation of emotion in an oil painting is inseparable from the role of real life. The emotional changes brought by real life are directly or indirectly incorporated into the picture. The emotion expressed in the oil painting is the emotional experience of the painter's personal or the other people who can touch the painter. The formation of personal feelings is closely related to the social life. The emotion in the oil painting is not the original emotion in the real life, but the meaning of the aesthetic. It is to refine the emotions in the real life of the city. An emotion formed after sublimation is a unique emotion that holds the painter's aesthetic attitude to the object to be painted. The emotion expressed by urban oil painting is not only the emotional experience of the painter himself, but also the general emotion of the people in this era. It is necessary to achieve emotional expression. Without emotional expression, oil painting has no vitality, and emotional expression is the soul of urban oil painting.
The emotion that the painter holds in the work is a kind of praise; some is a kind of criticism; some are relaxed and joyful; some are heavy and sad. These emotions with clear tendency are not produced without reason. They are always closely linked to some phenomena in real life. The painter's phenomenon in real life. By thinking and judging, we get some essential things. These essential things act on the painter's emotion and make the emotion clear. The painter integrates the emotion with a clear tendency into his own creation to express some views on life. It reflects the painter's thinking and cognition of the real life.
When a painter analyses the people and things in real life, it will appreciate the meaning and truth of it. In the picture, the meaning and truth can not be described like writing, then how do they pass to the appreciating person? When a painter writes a piece of work, it is clear and clear of the idea that he wants to express. To the audience, it is necessary to combine the characters, the props and the background as the director of a stage play, together with the color and light, so that the problems to be expressed are more prominent. In this process, the painter can even use exaggeration and imagination, but from the beginning to the end, the painter is all of a strong emotion. Domination. All performance is also emotional expression. This emotion is not inborn, it is formed after the painter's serious experience and thinking about the real life.
The reflection and perception of the painter in urban life are expressed by the painter in the form of painting. Thus, a painting is full of true feelings and thought-provoking works. The emotion in the urban oil painting works is given by the real life, the real life is like a book, the emotion in the oil painting is better than the feeling. After reading the life, the emotional experience is harvested. The emotional experience is clearer and the desire to be expressed is stronger, so the painter puts it in the painting. The emotion in the painting is the painter's interpretation of the real life.
An oil painting can only make the viewer understand the emotions contained in it. The oil painting with emotional expression is like a person with a thought and a soul. It is life and can communicate with people. The vitality of the urban oil painting lies in the expression of emotion. Oil painting is the embodiment of spiritual civilization and its weight. The function of it is to vent people's emotions and to wash the soul of the people. The charm of urban oil painting is not only the aesthetic experience it brings to the people who appreciate it, but it can convey a certain emotion clearly to the people. The painter integrates his special emotional experience of urban life into the performance of oil painting. The aesthetic feeling that the picture shows to everyone is unique. At the moment, the visual art has changed a lot. The urban oil painting has begun to pay more attention to the feeling of the mind, especially the emotional transmission. The emotion of the urban oil painting creates a profound change in the form of oil painting, and it is oil in our country. The art of painting presents a unique new posture. The things that the urban oil painting shows are the new reality after the filter of the author's own emotion, and it is of vitality. Otherwise, the urban oil painting will lose its living soul.
In this paper, through collecting and consulting relevant literature, including art history, art generality, art academic paper, aesthetic, oil painting emotional analysis, art and life relations books, and select some typical artists and representative works to analyze and compare, study the expression significance of urban life oil painting, and then discuss The emotional expression is the soul of the urban oil painting.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213

【共引文献】