中国山水画与西方风景画构图比较研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 08:38

【摘要】：中国山水画与西方风景画①都是以自然风景为表现对象，为构建最优美的画面效果，，物像及技法等各要素在画面中的合理安排就显得十分必要。由于中西文化背景不同，中国山水画与西方风景画构图差异甚大，但也有相同之处，本文将对此作一比较分析。要对中国山水画与西方风景画的构图作比较分析，首先就要界定山水画与风景画的概念。画面中有了山石树木等山水画物像要素，还须借物像体现畅神μ与媚道μ等思想要素，才是正真意义上的中国山水画；同样，西方风景画是指从宗教及文本的影子下走出来，不再承载山水与风景之外的其他意图，纯粹以大自然景物为表现对象的画种。介绍山水画与风景画的起源，可以帮助找到其构图异同的历史、文化渊源。西方认为构图是指把各种绘画要素有机集合成一件完整作品，使绘画作品既能表达画家的主观情思，又能符合欣赏者的审美需求。中国对构图的理解与西方基本相同，均包含比例、透视、色彩等构图要素，但其是用经营位置μ等语言进行表述的。当然，两者构图要素的涵义是有很大差异。中国山水画与西方风景画都有由初期到成熟期再到流变期的演变过程。本文分别对这三阶段的山水画与风景画的构图作详细的比较分析。包括构图的思想基础、物象的选择、色彩的应用、透视的运用、画面重要物象的比例等等。通过对山水画与风景画构图形式及构图类型的比较研究，能让我们从另一角度了解风景画与山水画的多彩风貌。中国山水画与西方风景画用各具特色的构图形式，为人类创造了迷人的艺术作品。
[Abstract]:Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting 1 are both natural scenery as the performance object, in order to construct the most beautiful picture effect, the reasonable arrangement of various elements such as object image and technique in the picture is very necessary. The composition of Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting is quite different from that of western landscape painting due to the different cultural backgrounds between China and western countries, but it also has some similarities. This paper will make a comparative analysis of this. In order to compare and analyze the composition of Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting, it is necessary to define the concept of landscape painting and landscape painting. In the picture, the elements of landscape paintings, such as stone, stone and trees, must also be used to reflect the ideological elements such as "Chang Shen 渭" and "Mei Dao 渭", which is the true Chinese landscape painting. Similarly, Western landscape painting refers to coming out of the shadow of religion and text. No longer carrying the landscape and landscape other than the intention, purely natural scenery as the performance object of painting species. Introducing the origin of landscape painting and landscape painting can help to find the historical and cultural origin of their composition similarities and differences. In the West, composition refers to the organic collection of various elements of painting into a complete work, which can not only express the subjective feelings of the painter, but also meet the aesthetic needs of the appreciator. China's understanding of composition is basically the same as that of the West, which includes elements of composition, such as proportion, perspective and color, but it is expressed in the language of operating position 渭. Of course, the meaning of the two composition elements is very different. Both Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting have a process of evolution from the initial stage to the mature stage and then to the rheological stage. The composition of landscape painting and landscape painting in these three stages are compared and analyzed in detail in this paper. It includes the ideological basis of composition, the choice of object image, the application of color, the application of perspective, the proportion of important image of picture and so on. Through the comparative study of composition form and composition type of landscape painting and landscape painting, we can understand the colorful style of landscape painting and landscape painting from another angle. Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting have created fascinating works of art for human beings with their own unique composition forms.
【学位授予单位】：江西科技师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

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