放逸生奇—“信笔”初探

发布时间：2018-09-02 08:31

【摘要】：自古论画,多有谈及“用笔”,可见“用笔”在学习中国画的过程中的重要地位,笔者以为“山水决不如画”之关键就在于笔墨是否精妙,而其中用笔之状态亦十分讲究,不可结,结则板,而“信笔”点画可破此病,故笔者以为“信笔”一说可作深探。信,不可为典要,惟变所适,“信笔”亦可放逸生奇,是故,笔者认为很有必要对“信笔”这一概念在中国画的范畴中做一个重申。但“信笔”若要好是有前提的,胸无点墨之人何谈“信笔”,势必要成竹在胸之人,方能势如破竹,盖当通会之际,心手相合、得心应手,方能笔到神来,丘壑内营,甚至笔笔含道应物。可如何能够假得神人之手,此非一日之功。独立的个性、丰富的感情、扎实的功底和深厚的学养都会成为影响其好坏的因素,而这些因素都是随着岁月的磨砺而不断积淀起来的,故笔者提出“绘事之初,‘信笔’为魔；绘事之中,‘信笔’为惑；绘事之后,‘信笔’为神”这一观点。信笔为之,是个性之突显,是情怀之写照,亦是学养之流露,更是境界之逍遥,通过这一系列的观点来对“信笔”这一书写状态做一个充分的阐述,得出“绘事之后,信笔亦可放逸生奇”这个结论。笔者认为这对学习真正的传统中国画是非常有意义甚至说是非常有必要的。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, there has been much talk about "using brush". It can be seen that "using pen" plays an important role in the process of learning Chinese painting. The author thinks that the key to "landscape never like painting" lies in whether the pen and ink are exquisite, and the state of using the pen is also very particular. Not knot, knot board, and "letter pen" point can break this disease, so the author thought that "letter pen" a theory can be further explored. The author thinks that it is necessary to restate the concept of "letter pen" in the category of Chinese painting. However, if the "letter pen" is to be good, there is a prerequisite for a person without a bit of ink to talk about a "letter pen," which is bound to be made up of a man who is in his bosom, in order to be able to break up the situation, and when the meeting is open, the heart and hand will be United, and the hand of the heart will be able to meet, and only then can one write to God and camp in the hills and valleys. Even the pen contains the material. But how to fake the hands of God, this is not a day's work. Independent personality, rich feelings, solid knowledge and deep education will become the factors that affect its quality, and these factors are constantly accumulated with the years of sharpening, so the author put forward "draw things at the beginning of 'letter pen' for magic;" The idea of "believing in the pen" is confused; after the painting, the idea of "believing in the pen" for God. The letter pen is the highlight of personality, the portrayal of feelings, the expression of learning and cultivation, and the exaltation of the realm. Through this series of viewpoints, we can make a full exposition of the writing state of "letter pen", and get the conclusion that "after drawing things," The letter pen can also be used to give birth to the strange "this conclusion." The author thinks it is very meaningful to study the real traditional Chinese painting, even it is very necessary.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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