浅谈写生在中国人物画创作中的作用

发布时间：2018-09-07 20:58

【摘要】：中国人物画作为中国绘画的一个重要组成部分,自绘画产生起,先民们便开始了人这一本体的刻画。在漫长的历史长河中不断丰富自己,完善自己的过程中取得了突出成绩,然而随着清王朝的闭关锁国,中国人物画逐渐走向没落。模古风气一时笼罩了中国画坛。20世纪初期“西学东渐”思潮的传入给中国画坛带来一缕清风。人们纷纷从“面向古人”的阴霾中走出,从而转向“面向自然”。以“素描是一切造型艺术的基础”的主张开始了一场“美术革命”,并且取得了重大成绩。写生已经成为当今学习中国人物画的必要手段,在当今开放、包容的文化大背景下已经朝着多元化的方向。然而这一面貌的形成是历史的必然。时代的发展要求我们从“寥寥数笔,不求形似”的造型观念走出,但是不代表对中国绘画语言的彻底摒弃。中国绘画传统的审美原则并没有在西方写实主义的的浪潮中消失。本文分三部分对人物画写生进行了论述:分别概述了写生是中国国人物画创作必不可少的基本要素和法则。经过论述,本文的结论为:中国人物画写生既要继承传统又要发展传统,既要借鉴外来文化又要不同于外来文化。关注现实生活,又不能忽视自身的价值,才能发挥传统的价值。当代人物画写生已经是中国人物画发展的大趋势。人物画写生可以使画家从生活中吸取营养,最终形成自己独特的绘画语言。
[Abstract]:Chinese figure painting is an important part of Chinese painting. In the long history of constantly enrich themselves, improve their own process has made outstanding achievements, but with the Qing Dynasty closed to the outside world, Chinese figure painting gradually declined. In the early 20th century, the introduction of "Western Learning to the East" brought a breeze to the Chinese painting world. People go out of the haze of "facing the ancients" one after another and turn to "facing nature". Drawing is the foundation of all plastic arts. Sketching has become a necessary means to study Chinese figure painting. In the context of open and inclusive culture, it has been moving towards the direction of diversity. However, the formation of this face is a historical necessity. The development of the times requires us to go out from the concept of "few strokes, no likeness", but it does not represent the complete abandonment of Chinese painting language. The traditional aesthetic principles of Chinese painting did not disappear in the tide of Western realism. This article is divided into three parts to discuss the sketch of figure painting: the sketch is the essential basic elements and rules of Chinese figure painting creation. The conclusion of this paper is that Chinese figure painting should not only inherit tradition but also develop tradition, draw lessons from foreign culture and be different from foreign culture. Only by paying attention to real life and not neglecting one's own value can the traditional value be brought into play. The painting of contemporary figure painting has been the main trend of the development of Chinese figure painting. Figure painting can make painters draw nutrients from life and finally form their own unique painting language.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J212

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