“大跃进”时期政治宣传画研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 11:57
【摘要】：作为一种独特的艺术形式,宣传画在二十世纪初期的中国就已经被广泛运用,其发展过程在近代民族革命的影响下披上了政治外衣,且逐步变成政治宣传的特色途径。1949年中华人民共和国成立后,加强意识形态教育被十分重视,宣传画是政治宣传方式中重要类型之一,从一个侧面着重呈现出中共推进政治社会化进程的特征。宣传画在“大跃进”运动期间受到“艺术服务政治”的广泛影响进入了一个丰富发展的上升期。从“跃进”政策到“跃进”运动,在当时的宣传画形式中通过夸张的表现手法传达出来,以一种直观的、通俗易懂的宣传方式逐渐融入到民众的思想观念。同时政治文化中的核心意识形态也慢慢参与到群众的生活当中,百姓的价值观和审美观通过宣传画中所表现出的艺术形式和思想内容所引导,使思维方式和行为举止逐步向政治靠拢,凝聚强大的革命力量。通过参与“大跃进”这种群众运动,中国政治宣传画的基本框架和理论内涵基本形成,并且持续渗透到美术乃至其他跨界领域,让政治形式变得丰富多彩。正如“大跃进”时期政治宣传画中所传达的一样,学者及专家的焦点和视角已经从领袖个人或领导集体逐渐延伸到百姓生活层面,同时结合群众广泛展现出的社会心理和历史形势,分析在特殊时期的历史条件中社会心理对主要革命运动形成的作用和影响,并以当时的艺术成果为研究出发点,分析大众对历史和现实的某种较为普遍的群体感受,以及社会心理对当时的影响。建国后,作为拥有马列主义理论根基的无产阶级政党,为努力取得合法性斗争,加强意识形态教育成为工作开展的重中之重,这是群众动员最有力的支撑。因此,中国共产党采用多种形式促进主流意识社会化,并致力于百姓生活、文化教育等诸多方面,而政治宣传在意识形态教育中担当着十分重要的角色,在“大跃进”时期更是有着较为具体和广泛的体现,展示出极具特色的当代中国政治进程。通过当时的宣传画这一政治宣传的重要载体为主要切入点,分析“大跃进”运动与群众社会心理的关系,通过此文总结历史经验,吸取历史教训,取长补短,趋利避害,让社会心理在民众生活中真正起到积极影响,以更有利于为社会主义建设、改革、发展、稳定服务。
[Abstract]:As a unique art form, propaganda painting has been widely used in China in the early 20th century, and its development process has been put on a political coat under the influence of the modern national revolution. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, great importance has been attached to strengthening ideological education, and posters are one of the most important types of political propaganda. From one side, the Communist Party of China promotes the political socialization process characteristic emphatically. During the "Great Leap forward" movement, posters were widely influenced by "Art Service Politics" and entered a period of rich development. From the policy of "leap forward" to the movement of "leap forward", in the form of propaganda at that time, it was conveyed through exaggerated means of expression, and gradually integrated into the people's ideas in an intuitive, easy-to-understand way of propaganda. At the same time, the core ideology of political culture is also slowly participating in the life of the masses. The values and aesthetic standards of the people are guided by the artistic forms and ideological content shown in the posters. So that the way of thinking and behavior gradually closer to politics, condensed powerful revolutionary forces. By taking part in the mass movement of "Great Leap forward", the basic framework and theoretical connotation of Chinese political posters were basically formed, and they continued to infiltrate into the art and even other cross-border fields, making the political forms rich and colorful. As conveyed in the political posters of the Great Leap forward period, the focus and perspective of scholars and experts has gradually extended from individual leaders or leading groups to the level of people's lives. At the same time, in the light of the social psychology and historical situation widely displayed by the masses, this paper analyzes the role and influence of social psychology on the formation of major revolutionary movements in the historical conditions of the special period, and takes the artistic achievements of that time as the starting point of the research. This paper analyzes the general group feeling of history and reality, and the influence of social psychology on the time. After the founding of the people's Republic, as a proletarian party with the theoretical foundation of Marxism-Leninism, the struggle for legitimacy and the strengthening of ideological education have become the most important work, which is the most powerful support for mass mobilization. Therefore, the Communist Party of China adopts various forms to promote the socialization of mainstream consciousness, and devotes itself to people's life, culture and education, and political propaganda plays a very important role in ideological education. In the period of the Great Leap forward, it is more concrete and extensive, showing the political process of contemporary China. This paper analyzes the relationship between the "Great Leap forward" movement and the social psychology of the masses through the propaganda of that time, which is an important carrier of political propaganda. Through this article, we summarize the historical experience, draw lessons from history, learn from each other's weaknesses, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Let the social psychology in the people's life to play a positive impact, in order to be more conducive to socialist construction, reform, development, stability services.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J218.1
本文编号：2232299
[Abstract]:As a unique art form, propaganda painting has been widely used in China in the early 20th century, and its development process has been put on a political coat under the influence of the modern national revolution. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, great importance has been attached to strengthening ideological education, and posters are one of the most important types of political propaganda. From one side, the Communist Party of China promotes the political socialization process characteristic emphatically. During the "Great Leap forward" movement, posters were widely influenced by "Art Service Politics" and entered a period of rich development. From the policy of "leap forward" to the movement of "leap forward", in the form of propaganda at that time, it was conveyed through exaggerated means of expression, and gradually integrated into the people's ideas in an intuitive, easy-to-understand way of propaganda. At the same time, the core ideology of political culture is also slowly participating in the life of the masses. The values and aesthetic standards of the people are guided by the artistic forms and ideological content shown in the posters. So that the way of thinking and behavior gradually closer to politics, condensed powerful revolutionary forces. By taking part in the mass movement of "Great Leap forward", the basic framework and theoretical connotation of Chinese political posters were basically formed, and they continued to infiltrate into the art and even other cross-border fields, making the political forms rich and colorful. As conveyed in the political posters of the Great Leap forward period, the focus and perspective of scholars and experts has gradually extended from individual leaders or leading groups to the level of people's lives. At the same time, in the light of the social psychology and historical situation widely displayed by the masses, this paper analyzes the role and influence of social psychology on the formation of major revolutionary movements in the historical conditions of the special period, and takes the artistic achievements of that time as the starting point of the research. This paper analyzes the general group feeling of history and reality, and the influence of social psychology on the time. After the founding of the people's Republic, as a proletarian party with the theoretical foundation of Marxism-Leninism, the struggle for legitimacy and the strengthening of ideological education have become the most important work, which is the most powerful support for mass mobilization. Therefore, the Communist Party of China adopts various forms to promote the socialization of mainstream consciousness, and devotes itself to people's life, culture and education, and political propaganda plays a very important role in ideological education. In the period of the Great Leap forward, it is more concrete and extensive, showing the political process of contemporary China. This paper analyzes the relationship between the "Great Leap forward" movement and the social psychology of the masses through the propaganda of that time, which is an important carrier of political propaganda. Through this article, we summarize the historical experience, draw lessons from history, learn from each other's weaknesses, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Let the social psychology in the people's life to play a positive impact, in order to be more conducive to socialist construction, reform, development, stability services.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J218.1
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