毕业作品《他乡》的创作说明

发布时间：2018-10-20 17:35

【摘要】：随着新中国的成立，50年代的中国绘画在物质条件上得到了巨大改善，现实主义绘画艺术以油画为主，这一时期的绘画主要用于政治宣传，艺术家在创作过程中，主动将中国历史命运与个体生命、革命壮士结合，，使得绘画具有形象性，真实性，为广大人民所接受。此时的中国，不仅有本土画家促进了中国现代油画的发展，更有一些受欧洲现代主义写实风格影响的留学画家，如刘海粟、吴作人、吕斯百等，他们具有欧洲绘画的艺术基础，从而在技能与思想上成功的将欧洲现实主义规范与中国传统绘画观念进行转换。同时，我国的现实主义绘画受到了俄罗斯现实主义的影响，成为这一时期的显著特色。之后的我国政治动荡，社会环境不安定，使艺术创作的正常运行受到了限制。以农民工为主题的作品是艺术家对贫困者的文化声援，呈现贫困的底层生活一直是现实主义艺术家进行艺术创作的重要内容。农民工作为中国当代城市中最贫困者，他们干的是最重、最苦的活，挣到得却是城市中最少的钱，所以，是中国当代城市中最需要帮助的人群。农民工主题油画的画家们出于对他们不幸遭遇的同情与关注，在其作品中赋予了深刻的反思，充分表达了画家高度的社会责任感和悲天悯人的创作态度，有利于中国当代和谐社会的形成。
[Abstract]:With the founding of the people's Republic of China, the material conditions of Chinese painting in the 1950s have been greatly improved. The realistic painting art is mainly oil painting. The painting of this period was mainly used for political propaganda and artists in the process of creation. The combination of Chinese historical fate and individual life and revolutionary hero makes painting vivid and authentic and accepted by the broad masses of people. At this time in China, not only did local painters promote the development of modern Chinese oil paintings, but also some overseas painters who were influenced by the realistic style of European modernism, such as Liu Haisu, Wu Zuoren, Lv Sibai, and so on, had the artistic foundation of European painting. In order to successfully transform European realism norms and traditional Chinese painting concepts in skills and ideas. At the same time, the realistic painting of our country was influenced by Russian realism, which became a remarkable feature of this period. After the political turmoil, social environment instability, the normal operation of artistic creation was restricted. The works with the theme of migrant workers are the cultural solidarity of the artists to the poor, and the presentation of poor bottom life has always been an important content of the artistic creation of realistic artists. Migrant workers, as the poorest in Chinese modern cities, do the hardest work and earn the least money in the cities, so they are the most in need of help in the contemporary Chinese cities. Out of sympathy and concern for their unfortunate experiences, the painters of the migrant workers' paintings have given profound reflection in their works, fully expressing the painters' high sense of social responsibility and their creative attitude of compassion. Conducive to the formation of China's contemporary harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213

【共引文献】