鲁迅漫画思想研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 16:08

【摘要】：鲁迅的美术生涯与漫画有着密切的关联，也有着难以割舍的情感纠葛。鲁迅的漫画情结抑或其对漫画艺术的钟爱与选择，，不仅是一种对漫画艺术的执着和偏爱，还是其探寻实现“立人”乃至“立国”之宏愿的有效羽翼的一种表现。鲁迅漫画情结的形成并不是一蹴而就的，而是由内、外多方因素共同促成的，而其漫画情结亦寓于他一生的漫画活动之中，他毕生都对漫画有着执着的偏爱和深切的期许。鲁迅凭借自身强大的知识谱系和丰富的文艺创作经验，对漫画的各种问题发表了一系列独到的见解，这些见解表面上看似平淡无奇，却暗藏着鲁迅在个体破碎、社会凋零的生存境遇中深刻的人生思索，寄寓了鲁迅强烈的人生观照和社会批判意识。鲁迅把漫画纳入一种社会和文明现象的考察，引起他对漫画本质以及价值取向的探究，他的论述中涉及了漫画的一些根本性的问题，闪烁着现实主义和人本主义的精神光辉。为了推动中国新兴漫画的萌芽，启发和指引漫画创作，丰富中国漫画界创作的视野和维度，鲁迅进一步展开了漫画理论方面的审视与探求。从漫画“真实”与“真情”的创作态度到“一目了然”的创作形式，再到“夸张”与“廓大”的创作方法，鲁迅提出了一系列辩证深刻、引导创作的漫画理论，这既是鲁迅漫画创作思想的核心，也是鲁迅面对中国普遍的社会现实而采取的一种艺术尝试和拯救策略。鲁迅漫画思想构成了其整体思想的重要分支，对其自身的文艺美学、文学创作等思想观念有着独特的作用，而且其漫画思想对涵括中国漫画在内的整个中国现代美学都产生了重要的影响，为中国学术界留下了一份弥足珍贵的思想遗产。
[Abstract]:Lu Xun's art career is closely related to comic books and emotional entanglement. Lu Xun's manga complex or his love and choice for comic art is not only a kind of attachment and preference to comic art, but also an effective manifestation of his seeking for the great aspiration of "building a man" or "building a country". The formation of Lu Xun's comics complex was not accomplished overnight, but was brought about by various factors inside and outside, and his manga complex was also found in his manga activities all his life, and he had a persistent preference and deep expectation for comics all his life. Lu Xun, relying on his strong knowledge genealogy and rich literary and artistic creation experience, has expressed a series of original opinions on various problems of comic books. These opinions appear to be mediocre on the surface, but they are hidden in the individual fragmentation of Lu Xun. The profound thinking of life in the society's withering living circumstances embodies Lu Xun's strong outlook on life and social critical consciousness. Lu Xun's investigation of bringing comics into a social and civilized phenomenon has caused him to probe into the essence and value orientation of comic books. His exposition involves some fundamental problems of comic books, and flashes with the spiritual brilliance of realism and humanism. In order to promote the germination of new comics in China, enlighten and guide the creation of comics, and enrich the visual field and dimensions of Chinese comics creation, Lu Xun has carried out a further survey and exploration of comic theory. From the creative attitude of "truth" and "true feelings" to the creative form of "knowing at a glance" and to the creative methods of "exaggeration" and "great outline", Lu Xun has put forward a series of dialectical and profound comic theory to guide the creation of comic books. This is not only the core of Lu Xun's comics creation thought, but also an artistic attempt and a saving strategy taken by Lu Xun in the face of the general social reality in China. Lu Xun's caricature thought constituted an important branch of his whole thought and played a unique role in his own literary and artistic aesthetics, literary creation, etc. Moreover, his caricature thought has exerted an important influence on the whole modern Chinese aesthetics including Chinese comics, leaving a precious ideological heritage for the Chinese academic circles.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I210;J218.2

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