南宋界画研究

发布时间：2019-01-18 14:25

【摘要】：界画是我国传统绘画画坛中的一个典型的代表，是一种典型的绘画表现形式。在界画历史发展中，经历潮起潮落的时代变迁让这一朵绚丽的花在历史中得以保留和发展。界画一直备受人们的喜爱，界画以其精工细密、严谨写实的方法来表现物象，但不拘泥于色彩的写实性，画家在创作的过程中能主动的运用色彩语言，创造出金碧辉煌、青绿纯净、清淡雅逸的不同风格。中国绘画从原始时代到汉代是质朴厚拙的幼稚时期，魏晋南北朝以后，，绘画向细密精确的方向发展，到唐代达到一个高峰，五代两宋这种风气已经达到了极点。唐代后期，写意画悄然而生，从而代替了精雕细琢的艺术传统，及至明清，写意画为画坛主体，界画随之衰微。南宋不仅是我国古代绘画史上的繁荣时期，而且是界画发展的鼎盛时期，为中国艺术文化做出了巨大的贡献。宋徽宗时期建立了翰林书画院，名声大作，培养了一批杰出画家，为中国艺术文化遗产留下宝贵的财富，功不可没。画院里所画的山水，花鸟，人物等大都是要求用笔设色，工整细致，富丽堂皇，构图严谨，色彩灿烂，有较强的装饰性。这样南宋界画才发展到兴盛并且占据着和重要的位置。在现代山水画艺术革命和发展的今天，我们一方面离不开对现实生活的感受和体验，对时代精神觉悟和把握：另一方面也离不开对古老传统文化艺术精神的学习和继承。因此我的问题就是从南宋这个异常繁荣的绘画艺术中去研究南宋界画山水问题。对于界画的发展和研究现状可以看出，界画是一个很具有代表性的画科。观中国的绘画史，是一个文化的遗传史，传统艺术对于我们来说就是继承那些优秀的、重理的、重个性的、重创造的、不断突变和飞跃的艺术。在绚丽多姿的艺术长河里，一切都有源渊，有根有本，但历经了时间的考验，注入了时代气息的艺术才能保持它生生不息的繁衍能力和常青不败的艺术魅力。中国传统文化有着极其巨大的潜力和对世界的影响力。中国古典绘画的优秀传统具有深邃的意境、独具匠心、强烈的个性，以诗为魂、以书为骨，其精深的文化内涵有无穷的表现力，足以使中国画以其强烈的民族性跻身于世界艺术之林，永葆隽美。界画是是中国绘画中十分具有特色的一个门类，适于画建筑物，其他景物用工笔技法配合，通称为“工笔界画”。早期的界画，专指以亭台楼阁为主要表现对象，用界尺引笔画线的表现方法。但随着时间的推移，界画的内涵发生了一些变化，扩展到广义上，包括宫室、器物、车船等。界画的早期形式不同程度地借鉴了人物画和山水画的创作方法，以及建筑的设计方法。然而随着界画的发展，不断得到社会各阶层的欢迎和喜爱，许多画家以工谨绚丽的画笔，孜孜不倦地描绘宫苑的奢华。然而，元、明、清几代又因为被文人画的的冲击又一直消沉。直到近代界画的艺术价值才逐渐慢慢的被人认识到。在此的影响下关于界画的分析资料才得以多了起来，许多在当代的名家也从多个角度去分析、研究它，以便于我们能更好的继承我们祖先的优秀传统。
[Abstract]:The painting of the world is a typical representation in the traditional Chinese painting and painting, and is a typical form of painting. In the development of the history of the world, the change of the time that has experienced the ebb and flow of the tide has made this a gorgeous flower to be preserved and developed in the history. The painting of the world has always been loved by the people, the world painting expresses the object image with its fine, precise and realistic method, but it is not restricted to the nature of the color, and the painter can actively use the color language in the process of creation, and create different styles of golden and green, green and pure and elegant and elegant. The Chinese Painting from the Original Age In the Han Dynasty, it was a primitive period of simple and thick, and after the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, the painting developed into a fine and precise direction, and reached a peak in the Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, the painting of the Tang Dynasty was quietly and born, replacing the fine and fine art tradition, and the painting as the main body of the painting in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Southern Song Dynasty is not only the prosperous period in the history of the ancient Chinese painting, but also the heyday of the development of the world, and made great tribute to the Chinese art culture. in that period of the Song of the Song, the Han lin's calligraphy and painting house was set up, with a great reputation and a great number of outstanding artists, which left precious wealth for the Chinese art and cultural heritage. No. The landscape, the flower bird, the character and so on in the drawing house are mostly required to use the pen to set up the color, the work is fine, the magnificent, the composition is strict, the color is brilliant, has a stronger decoration In this way, the painting of the Southern Song Dynasty developed to the flourishing and occupied and important place On the one hand, in the present day of the art revolution and development of the modern landscape painting, on the one hand, on the one hand, we can't leave the feeling and experience of the real life, and to realize and grasp the spirit of the times. On the other hand, the study and follow-up of the ancient traditional culture and art spirit cannot be separated from the other. Therefore, my problem is to study the landscape of the Southern Song Dynasty from the abnormal and prosperous painting art of the Southern Song Dynasty. The development of the boundary picture and the research status of the study can be seen, the boundary picture is a very representative The painting and painting history of China is a history of the inheritance of a culture, and the traditional art is the inheritance of the excellent, rerational, heavy personality, re-creation, continuous mutation and leap for us. The art of the art. In the colorful art long river, everything is active, there is the root, but after the test of time, the art of the time is injected to keep it alive and the undefeated art. The charm of the operation. The Chinese traditional culture has great potential and the world The great tradition of Chinese classical painting has the deep-rooted artistic conception, the unique and the strong personality, the poetry as the soul, the book as the bone, its profound cultural connotation has infinite expressive force, enough to make the traditional Chinese painting to be the forest of the world art with its strong national character, and forever The painting of the world is one of the most distinctive features of Chinese painting, which is suitable for drawing buildings, and other scenery is matched with the techniques of the pen-and-pen technique, which is commonly referred to as" trunk> "pen-and-pen paining" . The early-boundary picture, which means that the pavilion is the main expression object, and the stroke line is drawn by the boundary ruler. But over time, the connotation of the world painting has changed, extended to the broad sense, including the palace, the device. In the early form of the painting, the creative method of the figure painting and the landscape painting is used for reference, and the building However, with the development of the world painting, the welcome and love of all kinds of society are continuously obtained, and many artists have been painstakingly portrayed by the art of painting and painting. The luxuries of the Palace Garden. However, the yuan, the Ming and the Qing dynasties are due to the impact of the literati painting. It's been down until the value of the art in the modern world. It is recognized that, under the influence of this, the analysis of the boundary picture is made more, and many in the contemporary famous family also from a number of angles to analyze, study it, so that we can better inherit our ancestors
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J209.2

【共引文献】