福雷钢琴作品分析与演奏

发布时间：2018-09-04 15:02

【摘要】：加布里埃尔·福雷(F1854-1924年),是法国音乐史上享有盛誉的作曲家、声乐套曲大师。在欧洲音乐史上,福雷也有其特殊的地位。由于,作品的风格及其他客观因素,福雷的知名度并不如德彪西又或者他的学生拉威尔那样高。这也给福雷其人和作品增添了一些神秘色彩,也许人们会无意间听到福雷的音乐作品感到新奇和惊艳,但是对这位来自于法兰西的作曲家的名字不免觉得陌生。然而,福雷在自己的国家确实一位非常受到喜欢和尊敬的音乐家,其声望甚至超过了德彪西或者拉威尔。这种情况其实并不常见,因此,对于福雷和他的作品,我们都需要更多的了解和探究。本文的目的,也就是对福雷本人和他的钢琴作品分类进行罗列、对比和分析,不求能完全的揭示福雷作品的精髓,只求能对这位充满个性魅力的大师作近距离的观察和理解。研究福雷的音乐作品，我们自然要先了解福雷本人的方方面面。福雷所生长的环境、成长的经历、所受到的教育及家庭生活等各方面都是我们了解福雷个性特色的必经途径。纵观福雷一生,和许多音乐家一样,坎坷、磨难、荣誉、病痛一直交织伴随着。也许,音乐家的不平凡注定了他们很难拥有普通人所拥有的美满生活。在漫长的岁月里,即使有痛苦和挣扎,福雷依然成为了一个杰出的作曲家,同时也是成功的教育家。福雷的作品风格朴实雅致,毕生以追求纯音乐为目标。福雷不喜欢用各种条框来约束自已的创作,在他的作品里我们可以找到只有属于福雷的个性色彩,不论是内容还是形式,福雷只根据自己的意志来选择创作所以创新和突破这样的赞美语言总是围绕着这位法兰西作曲家。所谓曲高和寡,福雷这种不愿意从众,坚持自己风格的特点虽然使得他的知名度不如其他明作曲家一样享誉国际,但是福雷永远不会缺乏自己忠实的拥护者。福雷具备一个受人尊敬的音乐家所需具备的有条件：极高天赋、后天努力、民族情结、深刻内涵、文雅气质和逐渐提高的精神境界。我把福雷的钢琴作品分为了五大类：夜曲、即兴曲、船歌、前奏曲、其他作品(包括四重奏、五重奏、随想圆舞曲等)。主要的分析方法是横向和纵向的对比研究。所谓横向对比,是指将福雷同类型体材的作品与同时代替他作家的作品进行比较和分析。纵向对比,是指将福雷作品与传统同体裁作品进行对比。这种两种比较方法,可以有效的得出福雷作品的风格特色,以及对这种钢琴体裁的创作所作出的贡献。当然,在研究的同时,聆听大量的福雷音响作品也是一个必不可少的环节。在对福雷作品进行演奏方面的分析时,对乐谱进行试奏,更是一个获得经验最直接有效的方法。在研究过程中,我注意到,越来越多人注意到了福雷钢琴作品,其中还包括一些分音乐专业的古典音乐发烧友。因此我更加觉得,福雷钢琴作品的魅力是经得起时代考验的,对其作品的研究和分析一定会让我受益匪浅。同时也为想了解福雷作品的朋友贡献一些小小的看法和见解。
[Abstract]:Gabriel Frey (F1854-1924) is a renowned composer and master of vocal Suites in French music history. In European music history, Frey also has a special position. Because of the style of his works and other objective factors, Frey's popularity is not as high as Debussy or his student Ravel. This is also for Frege. And the work adds some mystery to it, and people may inadvertently hear Frey's music novel and amazing, but the name of the composer from France is unavoidable strange. However, Frey in his own country is indeed a very popular and respected musician, even more prestige than Debussy. The purpose of this paper is to classify, compare and analyze Frey himself and his piano works, not to fully reveal the essence of Frey's works, but to charm the individual. The master of the force observes and understands closely.
To study Frey's music, we naturally have to understand all aspects of Frey himself. Frey's environment, experience, education and family life are all the necessary ways to understand Frey's personality. Throughout his life, like many musicians, Frey has had frustrations, tribulations, honors and illnesses. Weaving accompanies. Perhaps the extraordinary nature of musicians dooms them to have a difficult life for ordinary people. In the long years, even with pain and struggle, Frey has become an outstanding composer, but also a successful educator. Frey's style of writing is simple and elegant, life-long pursuit of pure music as the goal. Ray doesn't like to restrict his creation by various rules. In his works, we can find only the individuality of Frey. In both content and form, Frey only chooses to compose according to his own will, so the praise language of innovation and breakthrough always revolves around the French composer. Although Ray's unwillingness to conform to the crowd and insisting on his own style make him less famous than other Ming composers, he will never lack his loyal supporters. Elegant temperament and progressive spiritual realm.
I divide Frey's piano works into five categories: nocturnes, improvisations, boat songs, preludes, and other works (including quartets, quintets, waltzes of the imagination, etc.). The main analytical methods are horizontal and vertical comparative studies. The so-called horizontal comparison refers to the comparison of Frey's works of the same type of body with those of other contemporary writers. Vertical comparison is the comparison between Frey's works and the traditional works of the same genre. The two kinds of comparison methods can effectively get the style characteristics of Frey's works and the contribution to the creation of this kind of piano genre. In the course of my research, I noticed that more and more people have noticed Frey's piano works, including some classical music enthusiasts. Therefore, I feel that Frey's piano is more effective. The charm of the work can stand the test of the times, and the research and analysis of its works will certainly benefit me a lot. At the same time, it will also contribute some small views and opinions to the friends who want to know about Frey's works.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J624.1

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