《琵琶赋》中有关琵琶形制及演奏技法之解析

发布时间：2018-01-20 00:34

本文关键词： 琵琶形制音乐审美演奏技法史学地位赋　出处：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 今天我们所熟悉的琵琶,是一件民族弹拔乐器,亦有“弹拔乐之王”的美誉。但是,在中国的历史上,“琵琶”一词并非是专有名词,也就是说它不仅仅是指一件乐器而言,而是指一类乐器。此类乐器的共同特点是:它们均属于拔弦乐器。从目前国内的研究现状及成果来看,认为“琵琶”的产生、发展最早可追溯到秦汉时期,而后历经两晋、南北朝、隋,直到唐代,琵琶艺术的发展达到了一个全盛时期。从历史上出现过,见于记载的“琵琶”形制来看,现在一般普遍认为,历史上的“琵琶”可分为两大类,一类为直项琵琶,另一类为曲项琵琶。在历史上,“琵琶”的地位是十分重要的,上至统治阶级、文人士大夫阶层,下至庶民百姓都对其钟爱有佳,“琵琶”雅俗共赏的特点,决定了它虽历经数千年依旧流传不衰。因此,在历史上亦留下了许多关于描写“琵琶”的优秀文学作品,例如《琵琶赋》。本文通过对历史上见于记载的五篇《琵琶赋》,并结合其它可供参考的历史文献及即有的研究成果进行综合分析,再次对琵琶的形制、演奏技法等方面,从不同的角度进行解析,以求为今后的研究工作提供一些参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Today, we are familiar with the pipa, which is a national musical instrument, and also has the reputation of "playing music king." but in the history of China, the word "pipa" is not a proper noun. That is to say, it refers not only to a musical instrument, but to a class of musical instruments. The common feature of such instruments is that they are all plucked instruments. From the current domestic research status and results, it is believed that the production of "pipa" can be traced back to the Qin and Han dynasties as early as, and then through the Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Sui Dynasty, until the Tang Dynasty. The development of pipa art reached a heyday. From the historical appearance, which can be seen in the form of "pipa" recorded, it is generally believed that the "pipa" in history can be divided into two categories, one is straight pipa and the other is hyphen pipa. In history, the status of "pipa" is very important, from the ruling class, literati and officials, down to the common people to its love has a good, "pipa" common appreciation of the characteristics. Therefore, many outstanding literary works about the pipa have been left in history, such as the Fu of the Pipa. In this paper, through the historical records of five "Pipa Fu", and combined with other historical documents for reference and some research results for a comprehensive analysis, again on the pipa shape, playing techniques and other aspects. Analyze from different angles, in order to provide some reference and reference for future research work.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J632.33

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