侗族大歌音乐特征的实地调查与研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 05:35

本文关键词： 侗族大歌文化生态歌队歌师音乐特征传承与保护　出处：《中央民族大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：侗族是我国多民族大家庭中的一员,在长期的生产和生活实践中,勤劳、善良、纯朴的侗族人民创造出了具有浓郁地方色彩的独特的民族文化,是中华民族整体文明中的一朵奇葩。侗族大歌是侗族地区流行的一种美丽动人的民族音乐,他以其气势庞大,美丽动人而著称,它的魅力在于它是土生土长的无伴奏多声合唱的民族民间复调歌曲,在于它是通俗的,又是高雅的,是我国乃至世界民族艺术上的一个奇迹。侗语称侗族大歌为“嘎老”(gallaox或gal mags),其歌种名称,就表明了侗族大歌是一种结构庞大的民间合唱。侗族大歌是以二声部结合为主的一种民间合唱形式,其多声形态包括多声织体与和音结合两个方面,从多声织体来看,侗族大歌主要采用分部式支声型与持续音衬托式主调型两种织体形式。侗族大歌的演唱方法是建立在合唱的基础之上的,不同的演唱人群组织一个庞大的歌队,侗族大歌的演唱已经是侗族人民生活生产中的一个重要部份。在演唱大歌的歌队中有特定的组织和组合方式,歌队有自己的排练、歌师、演唱的场所和具体的分工,正是这样的一支支优秀的歌队演唱出了美丽动人的侗族大歌。侗族的产生与发展与其生长的自然环境、人文生态、风俗习惯是紧紧联系在一起的,我们可以发现侗族大歌的音乐形态和演唱内容以
[Abstract]:Dong nationality is a member of the multi-ethnic family in our country. In the long-term production and life practice, the hard-working, kind and simple Dong people have created a unique national culture with rich local color. Dong nationality song is a kind of beautiful and moving national music popular in Dong nationality area, it is famous for its huge momentum and beautiful moving. Its charm lies in the fact that it is a national folk polyphonic song born and raised without accompaniment, popular and elegant, and a miracle of national art in our country and even in the world. The Dong language calls the big song "Gallaox" or "gal Magsler", and its name of song is "Gallaox" or "gal Magsberg". It shows that the big song of Dong nationality is a kind of folk chorus with a huge structure. Dong big song is a folk chorus form which is mainly composed of two parts, and its multi-tone form includes two aspects: polyphonic texture and combination of harmony and sound. From the point of view of multi-sound texture, Dong nationality songs mainly adopt two kinds of texture types: branch type and persistent tone type. The singing method of Dong big song is based on the chorus, different people organize a huge singing team. The singing of Dong songs has been an important part in the production of Dong people's life. There is a specific organization and combination in the singing team, the singing team has its own rehearsals, songwriters. The place of singing and specific division of labor, it is such an excellent singing team to sing the beautiful and moving Dong big song. The emergence and development of Dong nationality are closely related to its natural environment, human ecology, customs and habits. We can find the music form and singing content of Dong nationality songs.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J607

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