三组明清织物装饰捻金线的技术分析与比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 02:33

本文关键词： 捻金线材质工艺　出处：《文物保护与考古科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为了对比分析不同金属线的形貌、材质和工艺差异,理解不同时代金属线差异产生的原因,利用显微形貌观察与科学仪器分析对三组明清纺织品捻金线样品的金属箔条、有机质背层、芯线进行了形貌观察分析。对比了三组捻金线的形貌、结构、尺寸和材质特征,对其制作工艺进行了对比分析,得出了三组捻金线的质量优劣等次,发现了金属线的选用与被装饰织物的时代、功用性质和文化属性之间存在一定关系的现象。含金量高的金属箔条、蚕丝芯线、尺寸纤细、制作精细的捻金线属于高等次的捻金线,常用于等级高、文化属性及功用重要的纺织品文物装饰,其中不带背层的金属线等级又高于带有背层的金属线。本研究对开展金属线系统分析和金属线对比研究具有较高的参考价值。
[Abstract]:In order to compare and analyze the appearance, material and process difference of different metal wire, understand the reason of the metal wire difference in different times. The morphology of metal chaff, back layer of organic matter and core wire of three groups of textile twisting gold thread samples of Ming and Qing dynasties were observed and analyzed by means of micromorphology observation and scientific instrument analysis, and the morphology and structure of three groups of twisted gold thread were compared. The characteristics of size and material are compared and analyzed, the quality of three sets of twisted gold thread is obtained, and the selection of metal wire and the times of decorative fabric are found. There is a certain relationship between the nature of function and cultural attribute. The metal chaff with high gold content, silk core wire, fine size, fine twisting gold thread is a kind of high grade twisting gold wire, which is often used in high grade. Cultural attributes and functions of important textile cultural relics decoration. The grade of wire without back layer is higher than that of wire with back layer. This study has a high reference value for the systematic analysis and contrast study of metal wire.
【作者单位】：陕西省考古研究院;西北大学;
【分类号】：K876.9
【正文快照】： 0引言在纺织品文物上,常见不同形貌结构的金属线用于织物装饰[1]。国内纺织品装饰所见金属线以平金(银)线和捻金(银)线为主,早期金属线均由单层金银箔条组成,带纸背层的金属箔条至迟在唐代已经出现,唐代以后带有纸背层的金属线逐渐增多。新疆库车县魏晋十六国墓中所出土的捻金

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