折衷主义对荆州近代历史建筑装饰艺术的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 12:15

本文关键词： 荆州折衷主义历史建筑装饰艺术　出处：《长江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国近代以来的历史建筑是一个时代的符号,代表了当时建筑师和社会群体的艺术与审美特征。世界各国各个地区不同的社会文化产生了不同的建筑装饰风格,外国建筑文化有着丰富多样的建筑装饰形式和新颖的设计理念,折衷主义建筑思潮的传入造就了中国近代许多优秀的历史建筑,也推动了中国传统建筑文化与外国建筑文化的协同发展。荆州近代历史建筑是中外文化下社会发展的见证者,也是荆州历史文化遗产的重要组成部分,具有不可估量的历史价值。本文研究内容包含了荆州的城市发展历史沿革、荆州本土的建筑装饰形式、折衷主义思潮的产生和发展,同时还涉及到了建筑技术和材料的变化。笔者通过翻阅大量的建筑历史资料和实地的踏勘取证,再加以整理分析之后,总结了荆州近代以来受到外国建筑文化影响而在建筑的装饰艺术上产生的折衷主义表现特征。通过研究我们能看到,近代的荆州以开埠为开端,不断的受到外国文化的影响,从最初的侵略性传入到后来的逐渐吸纳融合,从外国建筑师了解中国传统建筑到回国本土建筑师主动的学习外国先进建筑文化,这些构成了荆州受到外国建筑文化影响的主要方式。根据不同的建筑类型分类,外来建筑文化影响的主要装饰部分集中在门窗、屋顶、立柱、墙体等,而中国传统的地域性、民族性建筑文化一直存在于这些历史建筑的设计理念之中,所以折衷主义倾向的建筑装饰艺术表现也就诞生了。在经过详细的阐述了各类装饰艺术的特征后,总结出了几种主要的装饰风格类型,并结合当时的历史事件、社会状况,做出了一些折衷主义对装饰艺术影响过程的推测。时至今日,社会的进步和发展让人们对近代建筑的中外文化交流有了更深的研究和理解。而荆州市历史名城保护的基本要素就是对历史建筑的保护,历史建筑是荆州文化的实际载体,通过研究其在近代外国建筑文化影响下的装饰艺术折衷主义表现,能够揭示荆州的中外建筑融合对该地区的历史建筑装饰艺术所起到的积极方面,并给荆州优秀历史建筑的保护提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:The historical architecture of our country since modern times is a symbol of the times, representing the artistic and aesthetic characteristics of architects and social groups at that time. Different social cultures in various countries of the world have produced different architectural decoration styles. Foreign architectural culture has rich and diverse architectural decoration forms and novel design ideas. The introduction of eclectic architectural thoughts has created many excellent historical buildings in modern China. Jingzhou modern historical architecture is the witness of social development under Chinese and foreign culture, and it is also an important part of Jingzhou's historical and cultural heritage. The content of this paper includes the historical evolution of Jingzhou's urban development, the local architectural decoration form of Jingzhou, and the emergence and development of eclectic trend of thought. At the same time, it also involves the changes of construction technology and materials. This paper summarizes the eclectic characteristics of Jingzhou in the decorative art of architecture influenced by foreign architectural culture since modern times. Through the study we can see that the modern Jingzhou begins with the opening of the port. By the influence of foreign culture, from the initial invasion of the introduction to the gradual absorption of integration, from foreign architects to understand the traditional Chinese architecture to the native architects to learn foreign advanced architectural culture. According to different architectural types, the main decorative parts of foreign architectural culture mainly focus on doors and windows, roofs, columns, walls and so on. Chinese traditional regional, national architectural culture has always existed in the design concept of these historical buildings. So eclectic tendency of architectural decorative art performance was born. After a detailed description of the characteristics of all kinds of decorative art, summed up several main decorative style types, and combined with the historical events at that time. Social conditions, made some eclecticism on the decorative art of the influence of the process of speculation. To this day. The progress and development of the society make people have a deeper study and understanding of the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries in modern architecture, and the protection of historical buildings is the basic element of the protection of the historic city of Jingzhou. Historical architecture is the actual carrier of Jingzhou culture, through the study of its modern foreign architectural culture under the influence of decorative art eclecticism. It can reveal the positive aspects of the integration of Chinese and foreign architecture in Jingzhou to the decorative art of historical buildings in this area and provide theoretical support for the protection of excellent historical buildings in Jingzhou.
【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238

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