传统民居装饰元素在当代建筑设计中应用初探

发布时间：2018-02-01 15:46

本文关键词： 传统民居装饰元素当代建筑设计细部设计借鉴方法　出处：《北方工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如何延续再现传统,展现其设计的独特性,并在传承发展中求得创新,成为当前许多建筑师探索与追求的课题。人们在探求建筑空间营建的同时,忽略了民居建筑中比较关键并能突出空间艺术氛围和文化品质的传统民居装饰元素,它的基本特征在当代建筑设计中最难把握与运用。如何能将传统民居中长期积累的装饰元素分析研究再应用于当代建筑设计中,是本文写作的意义与关键。传统民居装饰元素是综合文化的体现,包括建筑技术、艺术、社会、文化等多个方面,从宏观到微观都涉及的学科领域,并因时间年代的流变有所发展与变化。我国各民族的民居装饰元素具有相似性,应用具有相通性,本文将以笔者亲身调研的北京、山东、江苏、安徽、湖北恩施以及云南昆明的装饰元素为代表进行探讨,通过对这些地区考察调研以及参与的实际项目的研究,发现传统民居装饰元素应用中存在着许多问题。主要问题包括：忽略传统民居装饰元素的历史文脉,缺乏时代认同感；各地区建筑趋向雷同,欧式建筑装饰元素风靡,忽略了民居装饰元素地区间的差异性及独特性,导致地区文化的创造力与竞争力丧失；缺乏对传统民居中装饰元素的运用进行多样化的系统分析研究,致使新建建筑简单搬用装饰元素,批量化生产、形式主义盛行；民居装饰元素在当代空问中的运用需要多学科多专业的综合进行,而当前似乎只是建筑与艺术专业的专属学科,这样不利于对传统的保护与现代的创新。本文力图吸收传统民居装饰元素中的优秀基因,立足于当代建筑设计的客观需求,以探索应用为主线,通过对传统民居装饰元素类型特征、形态构成、美学价值的整理分析,利用直接加工转换运用、提取元素有机组合、抽象提炼原理借鉴的多种方法,由物质层次到精神层次的借鉴分析研究,探求其在当代运用新材料、新技术建筑空间里的新表现,关注对传统民居装饰元素的细部设计,并与产品设计的结合,生产个性化的预制构件,因地制宜综合利用,总结其在当代建筑设计中应用的范围及路径,最后作者通过实际案例实证分析以上相关理论,期望本论文具有一定的实际可操作性,实现理论研究和实践紧密结合。
[Abstract]:How to continue to reproduce the tradition, to show the uniqueness of its design, and to seek innovation in the development of inheritance and development, has become a topic that many architects explore and pursue. People are exploring the construction of architectural space at the same time. Neglected in the residential architecture of the key and can highlight the spatial artistic atmosphere and cultural quality of traditional residential decoration elements. Its basic characteristics are the most difficult to grasp and apply in contemporary architectural design. How to apply the analysis and study of decorative elements accumulated for a long time in traditional residential buildings to contemporary architectural design is the significance and key of this paper. Traditional residential decoration elements are the embodiment of comprehensive culture, including architectural technology, art, society, culture and other aspects, from macro to micro involved in the subject field. Due to the development and change of time and time, the decorative elements of Chinese folk houses are similar, and the application is similar. The author will study Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui personally. The decorative elements of Enshi in Hubei and Kunming in Yunnan are discussed through the investigation and investigation of these areas and the research on the actual projects involved. It is found that there are many problems in the application of decorative elements in traditional houses. The main problems include: ignoring the historical context of decorative elements of traditional houses and lacking the identity of the times; The regional architecture tends to be the same, European architectural decoration elements are popular, ignoring the differences and uniqueness between the elements of residential decoration, resulting in the loss of regional cultural creativity and competitiveness; Lack of systematic analysis and research on the application of decorative elements in traditional residential buildings, resulting in the simple use of decorative elements in new buildings, mass production, and the prevalence of formalism; The application of decorative elements in contemporary space requires a comprehensive combination of subjects and specialties, but at present it seems to be the exclusive subject of architecture and art, which is not conducive to the protection of tradition and the innovation of modern times. This paper tries to absorb the excellent genes in the decorative elements of traditional residential buildings, based on the objective needs of contemporary architectural design, to explore the application of the main line, through the traditional residential decoration elements type characteristics, form. Aesthetic value of the collation and analysis of the use of direct processing and conversion, extraction of organic combinations of elements, abstract extraction of various methods for reference principles, from the material level to the spiritual level of reference analysis. To explore the use of new materials in the contemporary, new technology in the new performance of the building space, focusing on the traditional residential decoration elements of the detail design, and the combination of product design, the production of personalized prefabricated components. Comprehensive utilization according to local conditions summarizes the scope and path of its application in contemporary architectural design. Finally the author empirically analyzes the above theories through practical cases and expects this paper to have some practical maneuverability. Realizing the close combination of theoretical research and practice.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU-0

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