室内装修污染侵权损害赔偿制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 14:08

本文选题：室内装修污染　切入点：环境侵权　出处：《东北林业大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,由装修引起的室内环境污染频繁发生,许多消费者深受其害。室内装修污染严重侵害了居住人的生命权、健康权、财产权,装修纠纷的日益增多,使得装修污染已经成为人们关注的一个热点问题。本文正文共分五个部分,第一部分主要是绪论,主要论述本文的选题背景、目的、意义及国内外发展现状等基本问题。第二部分是室内装修污染概述,对室内装修污染的基本问题,如概念、特征、分类及危害进行了简单的论述。第三部分从侵权角度出发,依据侵权责任的基本原理,具体到装修污染个案,根据侵权行为构成要件的不同,侵权人承担产品责任或环境侵权责任,结合现实生活中装修污染实际情形,作了具体责任分析。第四部分首先对我国室内装修污染侵权损害赔偿的相关法律规定进行了归纳；其次总结了我国室内装修污染侵权损害赔偿存在的基本问题,这些问题主要表现在：室内装修污染侵权损害赔偿的立法体系不够完善且缺乏可操作性,各部门所颁布的环境标准存在缺陷,室内装修污染环境侵权责任认定困难,现行的赔偿原则导致赔偿数额低,精神损害赔偿应用率低,缺乏社会化的救济措施等。这一系列的问题不仅导致受害人的合法权益得不到充分救济,更不能很好的体现法律倡导的公平正义原则。第五部分主要针对第四部分存在的问题,提出具体的完善措施,这些措施主要包括：一是完善现行立法体系,保障室内装修污染有法可依；二是完善装修污染侵权责任认定,分两点：适用因果关系推定及明确装修污染侵权责任认定标准；三是强化精神损害赔偿的适用；四是引入惩罚性赔偿；五是实现装修污染损害赔偿的社会化,具体表现为建立装修污染责任保险制度和室内环境污染补偿金。
[Abstract]:In recent years, indoor environmental pollution caused by decoration occurs frequently, and many consumers suffer from it. Indoor decoration pollution seriously infringes upon the residents' right to life, health, property and decoration disputes. So that decoration pollution has become a hot issue that people pay attention to. The text of this paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly discusses the background, purpose, significance and domestic and international development of the basic issues. The second part is an overview of indoor decoration pollution. The basic problems of indoor decoration pollution, such as concept, characteristics, classification and harm, are briefly discussed. The third part is from the perspective of tort, according to the basic principles of tort liability, specific to decoration pollution cases, According to the different elements of tort, the infringer bears product liability or environmental tort liability, combined with the actual situation of pollution caused by decoration in real life, In the 4th part, the author summarizes the relevant laws and regulations of the tort compensation for indoor decoration pollution in China, and then summarizes the basic problems existing in the compensation for indoor decoration pollution tort damages in China. These problems are mainly manifested in: the legislative system of indoor decoration pollution tort compensation is not perfect and lack of maneuverability, the environmental standards promulgated by various departments are defective, and it is difficult to identify the tort liability of indoor decoration pollution environment. The current principle of compensation leads to a low amount of compensation, a low application rate of compensation for mental damage, a lack of socialized relief measures, etc. These problems not only lead to insufficient relief for the legitimate rights and interests of the victims, The 5th part mainly aims at the problems existing in part 4th, and puts forward specific measures to perfect them. These measures mainly include: first, to perfect the current legislative system, The second is to perfect the tort liability identification of decoration pollution, which is divided into two points: to apply causality presumption and define the standard of tort liability for decoration pollution; third, to strengthen the application of compensation for mental damage; The fourth is to introduce punitive damages, and the fifth is to realize the socialization of decoration pollution damages, which is manifested in the establishment of decoration pollution liability insurance system and indoor environmental pollution compensation.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923;D922.68

【引证文献】