基于UV数码喷印技术的家具与木制品表面装饰图案研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 12:34

本文选题：UV数码喷印技术　切入点：家具　出处：《南京林业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在科技发展的推动下,各种新型印刷手段层出不穷,传统意义上的印刷技术得到了长足的创新发展,印刷产业所涉及的领域正在持续扩张,这些行业特征在大幅面喷墨印刷方向体现得特别明显。而UV数码喷印技术以无需制版、数字成像的技术特征,已经成为宽幅面印刷领域的代表。UV数码喷印技术的应用范围广泛,已从前期的广告行业,开始向家具装饰制造、纺织业、包装、陶瓷、标签打印等其他领域延伸扩展。显然,UV数码喷印技术对于家具与木制品行业的发展来说,是一次很大的机遇。家具与木制品行业已经相当成熟,但是大部分传统装饰工艺周期长、成本高、效率低,且不能满足个性化市场、绿色环保、快速生产的需求。而UV数码喷印技术恰巧可以填补这方面的空白。现如今,大量文献只有UV数码喷印技术在纺织品等领域的应用研究,而对于UV数码喷印在家具与木制品行业的应用则缺乏较深入的理论指导。由于装饰图案是解决UV数码喷印技术在家具与木制品行业中应用的关键性难点,本文基于UV数码喷印技术的特点,对家具与木制品表面装饰图案进行研究,并结合两者探索数码喷印图案的设计方法,对UV数码技术在家具与木制品中的推广与发展具有一定的指导意义。论文的主要研究成果如下:(1)与传统家具与木制品表面装饰工艺对比,UV数码喷印技术具有适用材料广、无需制版、直接喷印、喷绘图案质量好、细节表现强的特点,在家具与木制品的应用中具有很大优势,目前已经在家具、木地板、木门、装饰画等行业中开始崭露头角。(2)从装饰图案的位置、形状、布置三个方面总结出家具与木制品表面装饰图案的基本规律,详细分析了艺术类喷印、模拟工艺效果、模拟肌理效果这三类数码喷印图案的设计方法。(3)以UV数码喷印基本流程为基础,总结了UV数码喷印技术应用于家具与木制品的具体流程:木纹肌理数码信息采集、建立木纹图库的步骤、木纹图像处理技术、喷印前基材处理、UV数码喷印过程、后期处理。(4)以模拟3D木纹肌理数码喷绘样品制作为实际操作案例,论述了UV数码技术应用于家具及木制品装饰中模拟木纹肌理的具体方法。最后通过实验论证,测试不同喷印模式下木制品表面UV数码喷绘图层的性能,分析论证该技术的应用符合国家标准。
[Abstract]:Driven by the development of science and technology, a variety of new printing means emerge in endlessly. The traditional printing technology has been greatly innovated, and the fields involved in the printing industry are continuously expanding. These industry features are particularly evident in the direction of large format inkjet printing. UV digital jet printing technology has become the representative of wide format printing field. UV digital jet printing technology has a wide range of applications. It has expanded from the early advertising industry to other areas such as furniture decoration, textile, packaging, ceramics, label printing, etc. It is clear that UV digital jet printing technology for furniture and wood products industry development, Furniture and wood products industry is quite mature, but most of the traditional decoration process cycle is long, high cost, low efficiency, and can not meet the personalized market, green, environmental protection, The need for rapid production. And UV digital jet printing technology can just fill this gap. Nowadays, a large number of documents only UV digital jet printing technology in textiles and other fields of application research, However, the application of UV digital spray printing in furniture and wood products industry is lack of deep theoretical guidance, because decorative pattern is the key difficulty to solve the application of UV digital spray printing technology in furniture and wood products industry. Based on the characteristics of UV digital spray printing technology, this paper studies the surface decoration patterns of furniture and wood products, and explores the design method of digital jet printing patterns. It has certain guiding significance for the promotion and development of UV digital technology in furniture and wood products. The main research results of this paper are as follows: 1) compared with traditional furniture and wood products surface decoration technology, UV digital spray printing technology has a wide range of suitable materials. No need for plate making, direct printing, good quality of inkjet pattern, strong performance of detail, has a great advantage in the application of furniture and wood products, has been in furniture, wood flooring, wooden doors, From the position, shape and layout of decorative patterns, the basic laws of decorative patterns on furniture and wood products surface are summarized, and the art spray printing is analyzed in detail to simulate the technological effects. Based on the basic flow of UV digital jet printing, this paper summarizes the specific flow of UV digital jet printing technology applied to furniture and wood products: Wood texture digital information collection. The steps of establishing wood grain map database, wood grain image processing technology, substrate processing before printing and UV digital spray printing process, and post processing. 4) taking simulating 3D woodgrain texture digital spray painting sample making as practical operation case. This paper discusses the concrete method of applying UV digital technology to furniture and wood decoration to simulate the texture of wood grain. Finally, the performance of UV digital painting layer on wood products surface under different jet printing modes is tested by experiment. The application of this technology conforms to the national standard.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS664.05;TS652;TS805

【参考文献】