重庆陪都时期名人旧居建筑装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 20:43

本文选题：陪都　切入点：名人旧居　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1937年11月20日,国民政府在南京发布了《国民政府移驻重庆宣言》,重庆代替南京成为中国的战时首都。历时八年零五个半月,直到1946年5月5日重庆临时政府的位置宣告终止,由重庆迁移国都至南京。这一时期阶段内,明定重庆为永久陪都的是1940年9月6日所发布的《国民政府令》。战时首都永久成为陪都,和这一样既是陪都又是首都的地方,上下五千年以来,并没有可以与其相比的第二座城市,重庆的历史作用在抗战时期依旧是绝无第二座都城可以比拟的。重庆当时作为国民政府的战时首都,其进展速度特别快,尤其是在抗战期间,重庆作为抗战的军事指挥中心、全国的政治中心、经济中心及国际反法西斯战争的远东指挥中心,由于它的特殊地位一时各方名流汇聚在此,这些名流的汇聚留下了众多居住的住所。目前没有毁坏的依然还有几十处,在目前整个没有毁坏的抗战陪都文化遗址中占了百分之五十以上,具有极其重要的现实意义。抗战时期,全国的建筑行业几乎处于停止不前状态,然后当时作为首都的重庆由于外来文化的冲击,加速了本土建筑现代化进程。主要原因在于几点,一是抗战阵地的转移,重庆急需大量的建筑满足引进人口的需求;二是大批人才尤其是建造方面的人才汇集重庆,他们全部为我国的人才精英,象征着我国当年最顶级水准的建筑设计师;三是政治力量的转移,资金的涌入,为重庆建筑设计提供了经济基础;因而其他国家的文化影响着重庆当代建筑,从而在重庆创建出各式各样的建筑类型,亦反映出当时城市的进展,人民的生活水平,造就了该时期特殊环境下的重庆建筑装饰特征。
[Abstract]:On November 20, 1937, the National Government issued in Nanjing the Declaration on the relocation of the National Government to Chongqing, which replaced Nanjing as the wartime capital of China. It lasted eight years and five and a half months, until the position of the interim Government of Chongqing came to an end on May 5, 1946. During this period, Chongqing was designated as the permanent capital of Chongqing by the National Government decree issued on September 6, 1940. The wartime capital became the capital of the people's Republic of China, and like this, it was the capital as well as the capital. In the past five thousand years, there has not been a second city comparable to Chongqing. The historical role of Chongqing was still comparable to that of a second capital during the War of Resistance against Japan. Chongqing, as the wartime capital of the national government, made particularly rapid progress at that time. Especially during the Anti-Japanese War, Chongqing, as the military command center of the War of Resistance against Japan, the political center of the whole country, the economic center and the far East Command Center of the International Anti-Fascist War, gathered here for a while because of its special status. The gathering of these celebrities left many residences. At present, there are still dozens of places that have not been destroyed, accounting for more than 50% of the entire undestroyed cultural site of the Anti-Japanese War of Resistance against Japan. It is of great practical significance. During the Anti-Japanese War, the construction industry in the whole country was almost at a standstill, and then Chongqing, as the capital, was hit by foreign culture. The main reasons for speeding up the process of modernization of local buildings are: first, the transfer of the position in the War of Resistance against Japan, Chongqing urgently needed a large number of buildings to meet the needs of the imported population; and second, a large number of talents, especially those in the construction field, gathered together Chongqing. All of them are the talent elite of our country, symbolizing the top level of architectural designer of our country at that time, third, the transfer of political power and the influx of funds, which provide the economic foundation for the architectural design of Chongqing; As a result, the culture of other countries affected the contemporary architecture of Chongqing, thus creating various architectural types in Chongqing, reflecting the progress of the city at that time and the living standards of the people. In this period, the special environment of Chongqing architectural decoration characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238

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