基于灰色关联分析和BIM技术的装修设计方案比选研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:28

本文选题：BIM技术 + AR技术　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着物质生活水平的提高,人们对精神生活的追求越来越高,对自己居住环境的品质要求也就越来越高。“电钻声、锤声、锯声,声声入耳;单身户、大户、小户,户户装修”的现象表明人们的装修热情正持续升温。随着“家装”热度的高涨,人们对装修设计的品质要求也越来越高。现有的建筑工程室内装修设计多数存在方案所见非所得,方案展示为二维图,用户与设计师可能会存在理解偏差等问题,结果造成的大量装修遗憾及设计师与用户间的装修纠纷,进而产生对原装修方案竣工后二次装修导致的资金浪费及环境污染。建筑信息模型(Building Information Model,BIM)技术可以说是建筑领域的一个里程碑,它不仅可以实现传统的二维图向三维立体图的转变,而且在装修方案设计中的三维可视化功能,可与增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)技术结合进行方案展示,使用户能在装修方案中虚拟漫游,增强了用户对装修方案的理解,可以满足用户的个性化需求。因此,随着人们生活水平的提高,对装修设计方案的可视化动态三维展示及设计方案的科学比选越来越迫切。基于此,本文在查阅大量文献和相关资料的基础上,主要进行如下研究:首先,提出了当今装修设计方案的相关问题,阐述了本文要研究问题的研究背景和现实意义,总结了国内外研究现状,进而确定了本文研究的主要内容及框架。其次,对本文研究所涉及到的理论如BIM技术、AR技术以及相关的评价方法进行了梳理。再次,利用REVIT软件进行装修方案建模,并进行装修设计,再结合增强现实技术进行方案展示。最后,结合相关文献、书籍及规范的基础上,构建装修设计方案评价指标体系,运用灰色关联模型进行装修设计方案比选。为验证方案可行性及方法的适用性,论文选取了一个实际的案例,用所建立的装修方案灰色关联模型,对案例进行分析,最终选出最优装修方案。总之,论文将BIM技术、AR技术及灰色关联分析引入到建筑工程装修设计方案比选中,既能满足用户对装修方案的三维可视化和具象化体验,减少装修纠纷和装修遗憾,又能借助定量分析法辅助用户做出科学决策,为使装修方案更科学、更合理探索了一种新的思路。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of material life level, people's pursuit of spiritual life becomes higher and higher, and the quality of their living environment becomes higher and higher."the sound of electric drill, hammer, saw, sound into the ear; single, large, small, household decoration" phenomenon shows that people's enthusiasm for decoration continues to heat up.With the upsurge of house decoration, the quality requirement of decoration design is higher and higher.Most of the existing interior decoration designs of architectural projects have problems such as what they see and what they can get. The schemes are displayed as two-dimensional drawings, and the users and designers may have problems such as understanding deviations, and so on.As a result, a large number of decoration regrets and decoration disputes between designers and users resulted in the waste of funds and environmental pollution caused by the second decoration after the completion of the original decoration scheme.Building Information Model (BIM) technology is a milestone in the field of architecture. It can not only realize the transformation from 2D to 3D, but also can be used to visualize the design of decoration scheme.It can be combined with augmented reality (AR) technology to display the scheme, which enables the user to roam virtual in the decoration scheme, enhances the user's understanding of the decoration scheme, and can meet the individual needs of the user.Therefore, with the improvement of people's living standard, it is more and more urgent to visualize 3D display of decoration design scheme and scientific comparison of design scheme.Based on this, this paper, on the basis of consulting a large number of literature and related materials, mainly carries out the following research: firstly, the paper puts forward the related problems of the decoration design scheme, and expounds the research background and practical significance of this paper.The research status at home and abroad is summarized, and the main contents and framework of this paper are determined.Secondly, the theories involved in this paper, such as BIM technology and AR technology, as well as relevant evaluation methods are combed.Thirdly, we use REVIT software to model the decoration scheme, design the decoration, and combine the augmented reality technology to show the scheme.Finally, on the basis of relevant literature, books and norms, the evaluation index system of decoration design scheme is constructed, and the design scheme is compared and selected by using grey relational model.In order to verify the feasibility of the scheme and the applicability of the method, this paper selects a practical case, uses the grey relational model of the decoration scheme to analyze the case, and finally selects the optimal decoration scheme.In a word, the paper introduces BIM technology, AR technology and grey correlation analysis to the selection of decoration design scheme, which can not only meet the user's three-dimensional visualization and concrete experience of decoration scheme, but also reduce decoration disputes and decoration regret.It can also help users to make scientific decision with the aid of quantitative analysis, so as to make the decoration scheme more scientific and reasonable, a new way of thinking is explored.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU238.2

【参考文献】