晋商与徽商会馆建设装饰风格的差异性研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 16:12

本文选题：会馆 + 晋商会馆　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：会馆作为民间自律自卫自治的组织形式与商业性、联谊性的活动场所,是明以来同乡人在客地设立的一种社会组织,它适应社会的变迁而产生,又不断改变着自己的形态,在对内实行有效整合的同时,又不断谋求与外部世界的整合。在会馆的演进过程中,不仅存在着时代发展的阶段性,也包含了地域发展的差异性。晋商和徽商作为明清时期地方势力最大的两个地方商帮由于地域和文化的差异性,所建的会馆也展现了不同的建筑特色与文化内涵。本文通过分析晋商和徽商会馆的起源、发展、分布状况、类型特点、功能和建筑装饰风格,总结了晋商和徽商会馆建筑形式蕴含的不同的文化内涵。让人们了解这种在经济发展进程中产生和发展的建筑类型,并通过本文将这一特殊的建筑形式做一个梳理,从而加深人们对晋商、徽商会馆建筑文化的了解和认识。目的旨在唤起人民大众对晋商会馆与徽商会馆的保护意识,并对晋徽商会馆的保护与开发利用有所借鉴。本文从三个章节来分析研究,第一章对晋商会馆和徽商会馆进行综述,主要分四个部分依次论述了晋商与徽商的兴起的原因与成就、会馆发展综述、晋商会馆概述与徽商会馆概述。第二章结合实例通过装饰题材、文化特色和艺术表现形式对晋商会馆与徽商会馆建筑装饰风格进行系统的论述,分析晋商会馆和徽商会馆的建筑装饰风格的差异。第三章对晋商会馆与徽商会馆建筑的文化内涵进行了一些粗浅的总结,提出保护会馆建筑文化的现实意义。并根据晋商会馆和徽商会馆现存的问题提出保护的意见和建议。希望通过本文的研究和论述能唤起更多人们对晋徽商会馆建筑文化的保护和开发的探索和思考,让这些承载着厚重文化的古建筑焕发新的生命和活力。
[Abstract]:As a kind of social organization set up by fellow townspeople in the guest area since the Ming Dynasty, the clubhouse, as a kind of organizing form and commercial activity place of self-governing self-defense, has adapted to the changes of the society and is constantly changing its own form.In the implementation of effective integration within, but also constantly seek integration with the outside world.In the evolution of the clubhouse, there are not only the stages of the development of the times, but also the differences of the regional development.Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants as the two most powerful local merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties because of the differences in region and culture the building of the clubhouse also showed different architectural characteristics and cultural connotations.By analyzing the origin, development, distribution, type, function and architectural decoration style of Shanxi Merchants and Huizhou Merchants Guild, this paper summarizes the different cultural connotations contained in the architectural forms of Shanxi Merchants and Huizhou Merchants Guild.Let people understand this kind of architectural type that comes into being and develop in the process of economic development, and through this article make a comb of this special architectural form, so as to deepen people's understanding and understanding of Jin merchants and Huizhou Merchants Guild architectural culture.The purpose of this paper is to arouse the people's consciousness of protecting the Shanxi Merchants Guild and the Huizhou Merchants Guild, and to draw lessons from the protection, development and utilization of the Jin Huizhou Merchants Guild.The first chapter summarizes the Shanxi Merchants Guild and Huizhou Merchants Guild, and discusses the causes and achievements of the rise of Shanxi Merchants and Huizhou Merchants, and the development of Huizhou Merchants.Summary of Shanxi Merchants Guild and Huizhou Merchants Guild.The second chapter discusses the architectural decoration style of Shanxi Merchants Guild and Huizhou Merchants Guild systematically through decoration theme, cultural characteristics and artistic expression form, and analyzes the difference of architectural decoration style between Shanxi Merchants Guild Hall and Huizhou Merchants Guild Hall.The third chapter summarizes the cultural connotations of Shanxi Merchants Guild and Huizhou Merchants Guild and puts forward the practical significance of protecting the building culture.According to the existing problems of Shanxi Merchants Guild and Huizhou Merchants Guild, some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.It is hoped that the research and discussion in this paper can arouse more people to explore and think about the protection and development of the architectural culture of the Huizhou Merchants Guild in the Jin Dynasty, so that these ancient buildings bearing heavy culture can radiate new life and vitality.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU-86

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