明清家具雕刻装饰图案现代应用的研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 11:07

本文选题：明清家具 + 雕刻装饰图案　；参考：《北京林业大学》2006年博士论文

【摘要】： 中国传统家具在明清时期发展到了顶峰,明清家具上绚丽多彩的雕刻装饰图案,酐显着丰富的民族文化内涵,是现代家具吸收借鉴的源泉。本文通过对明清家具雕刻装饰图案的收集与分类整理,建立图案数据库,定量化分析图案题材与雕刻装饰部位之间的关系;在此基础上,对雕刻装饰图案进行现代应用的提炼研究,以使其符合现代市场需求,并能用现代工艺手段来生产,以更好地用于现代中式家具的开发。本研究在整体架构上主要采用定性归纳的研究方法,并根据具体研究内容的不同,分别采用不同的方法。在图案采集与图库建立部分,主要采用了文献资料查阅、实地观察与调查等方法;在图库归类与分析部分,主要采用了归纳法、对比分析和方差分析等方法;在图案提炼研究与现代工艺探讨部分,主要采用了案例分析、访谈和成本分析等方法。本研究的主要成果体现在以下三个方面: (1)建立了明清家具雕刻装饰图案数据库,并通过方差分析、对比分析等手段,对明清家具在雕刻装饰图案题材的使用上以及雕刻装饰部位上的变化规律及其特征进行了较系统的分析总结,得到了相应的结论,为现代中式家具进一步开发应用这些图案提供了参考。另外,对库中的图案进行了线描处理,能被精雕软件所识别,从而为数控雕刻提供了很好的素材库。 (2)在着重分析现代中式家具雕刻装饰图案应用规律的基础上,提出了明清家具雕刻装饰图案现代应用提炼的五个原则。它们分别是直接引用、简化提炼、抽象提炼、夸张提炼以及分解与重组提炼的原则。并结合实例分析了这些原则的具体应用,为明清家具雕刻装饰图案的现代应用提供了理论上的参考和指导。 (3)在对当前工厂雕刻工艺改进分析的基础上,重点就精雕工艺生产图案的技术与经济可行性进行了实证分析。工厂调查与试验数据分析表明,现有工艺有很大的改进空间;但在技术上,完全可用塑料成型装饰、实木压花制作、激光雕刻以及数控雕刻等现代工艺来代替传统工艺;而且,在成本上是经济的。
[Abstract]:The Chinese traditional furniture developed to the peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The colorful engraving decorative patterns on the furniture in the Ming and Qing dynasties are rich in national cultural connotation and are the source for the modern furniture to absorb and use for reference.By collecting and classifying the decorative patterns of furniture carving in Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper establishes a database of patterns, and quantitatively analyzes the relationship between the themes of patterns and the decorative parts of engraving, on the basis of which,In order to meet the needs of the modern market and produce by means of modern technology, the carving and decoration pattern can be refined and studied in modern application, so that it can be better used in the development of modern Chinese furniture.In this study, qualitative inductive research methods are mainly used in the overall framework, and different methods are adopted according to the specific research content.In the part of pattern collection and database establishment, we mainly use the methods of literature reference, field observation and investigation, and in the part of classification and analysis of picture library, we mainly adopt the methods of induction, comparative analysis and variance analysis, etc.In the part of pattern extraction research and modern technology research, case analysis, interview and cost analysis are mainly used.The main results of this study are as follows:1) the database of furniture engraving and decoration pattern in Ming and Qing dynasties was established, and by means of variance analysis, comparative analysis and so on,This paper makes a systematic analysis and summary of the changes and characteristics of the furniture in the Ming and Qing dynasties in the use of engraving decorative patterns and the engraving decorative parts, and obtains the corresponding conclusions.It provides a reference for the further development and application of these patterns in modern Chinese furniture.In addition, the pattern in the library is processed by line drawing, which can be recognized by the engraving software, thus providing a good material library for NC engraving.On the basis of analyzing the application law of modern Chinese furniture engraving and decoration pattern, the paper puts forward five principles of modern application and refining of furniture engraving decorative pattern in Ming and Qing dynasties.They are principles of direct quotation, simplification, abstraction, hyperbole, and decomposition and reorganization.The concrete application of these principles is analyzed with an example, which provides a theoretical reference and guidance for the modern application of furniture engraving and decorative patterns in Ming and Qing dynasties.On the basis of the analysis of the improvement of the engraving process in the factory at present, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the technical and economic feasibility of the pattern production of the fine carving process.Factory investigations and analysis of test data show that there is a lot of room for improvement in the existing processes; however, modern techniques such as plastic molding and decoration, solid wood embossing, laser carving and numerical control engraving can be used to replace the traditional process.It is economical in cost.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：J522

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