中国秦汉度量衡设计文化内涵研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 12:15

本文选题：秦汉度量衡 + 设计理念　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国度量衡发展历史悠久,距今约有5000年的历史,传承下来的度量衡器,反映了不同时期社会的政治变革、经济发展、风俗文化,代表了社会发展的文明程度,构成了一部简明的社会政治经济文化史。度量衡器的分布地域辽阔,并受到社会进步与发展的影响,提高了人们生产和生活方式的效率,对人类文明产生了深远的影响,在社会发展中具有重要意义。秦汉时期流传和保存下来的度量衡文物数量较多,并且随着时代的变迁和经济的发展,它们获得了越来越多关注。但目前对于度量衡的研究侧重点主要还是从历史学和考古学的角度出发,不能凸显出其设计特点和文化内涵,对于设计文化方面的阐述也还不够丰富。本文通过查阅相关文献典籍记载,还有考古发掘,以及社会和民间留下来的度量衡,首先从整个宏观的历史角度出发,浓缩概括了度量衡的发展和演变,再对秦汉时期度量衡的历史进行了细致的分析,并与其他时代度量衡进行对比,了解其对后世产生了那些重要的影响。其次,进行归纳梳理秦汉时期度量衡设计分类,以及制作与检测,重点分析了秦汉时期度量衡的结构和造型因素,材质和装饰因素,并从设计美学的角度去探讨秦汉时期度量衡的材质、造型、装饰之美。再次,根据秦汉时期的设计理念和设计文化,分析秦汉时期度量衡的设计风格,主要以诸子百家的设计理念着重对秦汉时期度量衡进行分析,得出秦汉时期度量衡的设计理念,研究和探讨其所包含的文化内涵,完成对秦汉度量衡设计和文化的探索。最后,在经济社会快速发展的今天,更多的是应该思考如何对传统度量衡进行传承和保护,现代设计又如何借鉴和学习传统设计文化,使传统变得有意义,现代设计更有文化内涵。通过归纳和分析了秦汉时期度量衡的设计因素,探讨了秦汉度量衡的设计理念与文化内涵,有助于对秦汉度量衡的现存状态进行分析,了解现代度量衡设计现状和存在的问题。最后对今后度量衡的设计文化研究会有一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of weighing and measuring, which has a history of about 5000 years. The weighing and measuring apparatus passed down reflects the political change, economic development, custom and culture of different periods, and represents the civilization of social development. Constitute a concise social, political, economic and cultural history. The wide distribution of weighing and measuring instruments, which is influenced by social progress and development, improves the efficiency of people's production and life style, has a profound impact on human civilization, and is of great significance in social development. In Qin and Han dynasties, more and more weights and measures were handed down and preserved, and with the change of the times and the development of economy, they got more and more attention. But at present, the focus of the study on measurement and measurement is mainly from the perspective of history and archaeology, which can not highlight its design characteristics and cultural connotations, and the elaboration of design culture is not rich enough. By consulting relevant documents and records, as well as archaeological excavations, as well as the measures and measures left by society and folk, this paper first condenses and summarizes the development and evolution of weights and measures from the perspective of the whole macroscopic history. Then the history of measurement and measurement in Qin and Han dynasties was analyzed carefully and compared with other times to understand its influence on later generations. Secondly, the design classification, manufacture and inspection of weights and measures in the Qin and Han dynasties are summarized, and the structure and modeling factors, material and decoration factors of the weights and measures in the Qin and Han dynasties are emphatically analyzed. From the angle of design aesthetics, this paper discusses the beauty of material, shape and decoration in the period of Qin and Han dynasties. Thirdly, according to the design concept and design culture of the Qin and Han dynasties, this paper analyzes the design style of the weights and measures in the Qin and Han dynasties, and mainly focuses on the analysis of the weights and measures in the Qin and Han dynasties with the design ideas of the hundred schools of thought, and obtains the design ideas of the weights and measures in the Qin and Han dynasties. Research and discuss its cultural connotation, complete the Qin and Han Dynasty weights and measures design and culture exploration. Finally, with the rapid development of the economy and society, it is more important to think about how to inherit and protect the traditional measures and measures, and how modern design can learn from and learn from the traditional design culture so as to make the tradition meaningful. Modern design has more cultural connotations. This paper summarizes and analyzes the design factors of the weights and measures in the Qin and Han dynasties, probes into the design concepts and cultural connotations of the weights and measures in the Qin and Han dynasties, which is helpful to analyze the existing state of the weights and measures in the Qin and Han dynasties, and to understand the present situation and existing problems in the design of the modern weights and measures. Finally, it will be helpful to the design culture research of measurement and measurement in the future.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J526.1

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