陕南传统民居建筑装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 13:04

本文选题：传统建筑装饰 + 工艺意匠　；参考：《西安美术学院》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 民居建筑是人类产生最早、数量最大的建筑类型,这种人类最原始又是持续发展的建筑类型与人类生活密切相关。而民居装饰集中反映了所处时代、当地的经济、文化、生产、生活、伦理、习俗、宗教信仰以及哲学、美学等观念和现实状况,它在一定程度上极为完好的揭示出不同民族在不同时代和不同环境中生存、发展的规律。在建造民居建筑过程中,当地居民根据自己的生产生活需要、经济能力、民族爱好、审美观念而因地制宜、就地取材地进行设计和营造,积累了极其丰富的经验。因此,我国的传统民居建筑装饰既有重要的历史文化科学价值,又有艺术欣赏价值和技术参考价值。是我国民间传统建筑中的极其宝贵的财富,必须总结、保护、传承。本文以陕南地区现存明清时期的民居为例从类型学入手,以实地调查法作为论文研究的基础,对陕南地区现存民居进行大量的考察和研究。分别对陕南民居建筑装饰,生存的自然环境、人文环境和当地的聚落构成形态进行分析。通过对陕南传统民居各构件部位装饰、装饰的工艺技法和装饰的题材内容进行分析,对陕南民居装饰进行了较为缜密的梳理及研究。本文将陕南民居装饰风格归纳,概括出南北方的差异及陕西地区陕南、陕北与关中地区的差异,并在地缘因素、文化因素中找出陕南本地装饰文化的特色之处。最后再从文化环境对装饰产生的影响入手,对研究内容进行补充,力求达到完整再现陕南民居装饰特色,较深入地揭示其传统文化内涵的目的。民居建筑装饰,作为民居建筑中的一项专题,保存大量的地域文化的信息,是研究当地文化、历史、民俗等课题的珍贵考古遗存。保护和挖掘陕南民居的装饰文化以及其形成因素是论文研究的主导方向。
[Abstract]:Residential architecture is the earliest and largest type of architecture that human beings have produced. The most primitive and continuous development of this kind of architecture is closely related to human life. The decoration of dwellings concentrates on the times, the local economy, culture, production, life, ethics, customs, religious beliefs, philosophy, aesthetics and other concepts and realities. To a certain extent, the law of survival and development of different nationalities in different times and different environments is revealed to a certain extent. In the process of building residential buildings, local residents have designed and built the ground according to their own needs of production and life, economic ability, national hobbies, and aesthetic ideas, and have accumulated extremely rich materials. Therefore, the traditional residential building decoration of our country has important historical and cultural value, artistic appreciation value and technical reference value. It is an extremely valuable wealth in Chinese folk traditional architecture, which must be summed up, protected and inherited.
This paper, taking the residence of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in southern Shaanxi as an example, starts with the typology and takes the field investigation as the basis of the study, and makes a great deal of investigation and Research on the existing residential houses in southern Shaanxi.
Through the analysis of the decoration of the components of the traditional folk houses in southern Shaanxi, the technical techniques and the subject matter of decoration, the decorative style of the southern Shaanxi folk houses is carefully combed and studied. This article generalizes the decorative styles of the southern Shaanxi folk houses, and summarizes the differences between the South and the north and the differences in the southern Shaanxi, Northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong area. In the cultural factors, we find out the characteristics of the local decoration culture in southern Shaanxi. Finally, starting with the influence of the cultural environment on the decoration, the research content is supplemented so as to achieve a complete reappearance of the decorative features of the southern Shannan dwellings, and to reveal the purpose of the traditional cultural connotation.
Residential building decoration, as a special topic in residential buildings, is a valuable archaeological remains to study the local culture, history and folk customs, and the protection and excavation of the decorative culture of the southern Shannan dwellings and its forming factors are the main direction of the research.

【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU-86

【引证文献】