浙江省宁海县宗祠戏台装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 10:05

本文选题：宁海县 + 宗祠戏台　；参考：《浙江工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：宁海县位于浙江东部沿海,历史悠久且有着深厚的人文底蕴。历史上,宁海戏剧活动频繁,尤其是明清时期,达到鼎盛,被称为“戏剧之乡”。所流行的剧种除了本地班平调以外,还包括京剧、越剧、新昌调腔等。戏曲活动兴盛的同时也催生了当地戏台的发展。据考证,宁海现存古戏台大约120座,这些古戏台结合中国传统美学思想,在制造工艺上手法精湛且技艺高超。宁海古戏台是国务院公布的第六批国家重点文物保护单位,有着悠久的历史积淀,集戏曲艺术、设计美学、人文内涵于一身,这其中最为多见的属宗祠戏台。其布局考究,装饰精美,除了负载着凝聚宗族情感,规范宗法礼仪的历史使命外,也见证了当地戏曲艺术的繁荣与发展。作者采用实地考察并结合理论研究,从宁海当地的社会背景到戏台产生发展的历史沿革,分析宗祠戏台的布局形制、装饰手法、装饰题材及装饰特点等艺术特征,探究其形成的特定装饰艺术风格的文化成因和人文内涵,并对宁海宗祠戏台的保护与再利用提出有效方法和途径,为历史文物遗存在现代社会的发展提供有利方向。但是本文只是针对宁海宗祠戏台的装饰艺术和背后的文化内涵做探讨,是其保护与发展的前期基础资料,后续研究还有待继续深入。
[Abstract]:Ninghai County is located in the eastern coast of Zhejiang Province, with a long history and profound humanistic heritage. Historically, Ninghai drama activities frequently, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, reached its peak, known as "the hometown of drama." Popular operas include Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Xinchang tune and so on in addition to local banping tune. At the same time, the development of the local stage was spawned by the prosperity of opera activities. According to textual research, there are about 120 ancient theatres in Ninghai. Ninghai ancient stage is the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council. It has a long historical accumulation, which includes opera art, design aesthetics and humanistic connotation. In addition to the historical mission of combining clan feelings and standardizing patriarchal etiquette, it also witnessed the prosperity and development of local opera art. Based on the field investigation and theoretical research, the author analyzes the artistic features of the Zongci opera stage, such as layout, decoration, decoration theme and decoration characteristics, from the local social background of Ninghai to the historical evolution of the stage. This paper probes into the cultural origin and humanistic connotation of the specific decorative art style, and puts forward effective methods and ways to protect and reuse the stage of Ninghai ancestral Temple, which provides a favorable direction for the development of historical relics in modern society. However, this paper is only to explore the decorative art and cultural connotation behind Ninghai Zongci opera stage, which is the early basic data of its protection and development, and the follow-up research needs to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU251;TU-80

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