中国门扉装饰艺术浅析

发布时间：2018-06-10 20:19

本文选题：门文化 + 门扉装饰　；参考：《苏州大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国传统建筑是灿烂的中华民族文化艺术中极具独特魅力的部分,值得我们去研究和弘扬。在中国传统建筑中,门不仅具有重要的实用性,同时也是地位、财富、文化品格的一种象征。在宋代之前,门扉的装饰有比较严格的限制;宋代之后,随着市民阶层的产生和不断壮大,特别是到了明清时期,门的功能和样式越来越丰富,门扉的装饰手段也越来越多元化。中国传统门扉的装饰大多是对门结构构件的艺术加工,例如门扉上的门枕石、门环、门钉、看叶、门簪、门框等,当然也有一些附加装饰如大门上的门联、门神等。结合相关资料的查阅和实地调研,本论文对中国不同历史时期、不同地区、不同种类建筑的门扉装饰艺术的特点进行了比较、归纳和总结,着重探讨它们的表现方式、题材内容,从而解读它们的装饰内涵。门扉装饰不是可有可无的附加物,它们反映了人们的思想文化意识。本文的研究,旨在通过探索中国传统门扉装饰风格形成的机制以及风格所蕴涵的意义,拉近大众与自己的文化遗产之间的距离。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional architecture is a very attractive part of the splendid Chinese culture and art, which is worthy of our study and promotion. In Chinese traditional architecture, door is not only important practical, but also a symbol of status, wealth and cultural character. Before the Song Dynasty, the door decoration was strictly restricted. After the Song Dynasty, the function and style of the door became more and more abundant with the emergence and growing of the citizen class, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The decoration of the door is also more and more diversified. The traditional Chinese decoration of the door is mostly the artistic processing of the structural components of the door, such as the door pillow stone, the door ring, the door nail, the leaf looking, the door hairpin, the door frame, etc. Of course, there are some additional decorations such as door couplets, door gods and so on. This paper compares the characteristics of door decoration art in different historical periods, different regions and different types of buildings in China, summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of the art of door decoration in different historical periods and regions, with emphasis on their expressive ways, in combination with the reference of relevant materials and field investigation. The door decoration is not a dispensable addition, it reflects people's ideological and cultural consciousness. The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of the formation of Chinese traditional door decoration style and the significance of the style, so as to narrow the distance between the masses and their own cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J522

【引证文献】