纳西族民居建筑与教学模型设计制作探讨

发布时间：2018-06-26 20:53

本文选题：丽江市 + 纳西族　；参考：《佳木斯职业学院学报》2015年12期

【摘要】：纳西族民居建筑从其外观形态、结构空间、材质取舍、布局形式和装饰艺术元素诸多方面来看融合了汉族、白族、藏族建筑的精髓,从而形成了独特的建筑艺术风格和魅力,是纳西族人勤劳智慧的物态展现。经过长时间的实地调研和数据测量分析,可以得出丽江本土的少数民族建筑都有自己独特的建筑布局形式、结构空间和装饰艺术元素。而纳西族民居建筑在其规模与形制及传承与保护方面独树一帜,建筑文化视觉语言的有效保留,装饰艺术元素的合理借鉴应用,形成了丽江大研古镇纳西族民居建筑区域集中量最大,建筑文化及构件保存最为完整的状态,是世界研究人类文明不可复制的重要历史文化遗产。教学模型设计制作把二维的纸制平面图转换成三维模型,通过对色彩、材质、工艺、触感、理念、空间思维等以微缩的比例再现了实体建筑面貌,对学生亲身感受和提高对丽江本土民居建筑结构与装饰性元素起到了至关重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The architecture of Naxi folk houses integrates the essence of Han, Bai and Tibetan architecture from the aspects of appearance, structural space, material choice, layout and decorative art elements, thus forming a unique architectural style and charm. Is the Naxi people industrious and intelligent material state of display. After a long period of field investigation and data measurement and analysis, it can be concluded that the local minority buildings in Lijiang have their own unique architectural layout, structural space and decorative art elements. The architecture of Naxi folk houses is unique in its scale and shape, its inheritance and protection, the effective retention of visual language of architectural culture, and the rational application of decorative art elements. It is the most important historical and cultural heritage of the world to study human civilization, which has formed the largest concentration of Naxi residential buildings in the ancient town of Dayan, Lijiang, and the most complete preservation of architectural culture and components. The design of teaching model transforms two-dimensional paper plan into three dimensional model, and reappears the physical architectural appearance in the scale of miniature to color, material, craft, touch, idea, space thinking, etc. It is very important for students to experience and improve the architectural structure and decorative elements of local houses in Lijiang.
【作者单位】：云南大学旅游文化学院;
【基金】：云南大学旅游文化学院《丽江本土建筑与教学模型设计制作研究》校级科学研究基金资助项目(项目编号:LY002)
【分类号】：TU253-4

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