传统建筑装饰构件门铺首艺术符号研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 19:28

本文选题：门铺首 + 符号化　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：“门铺首”是中国传统建筑装饰构件之一，它的形成和发展有着悠久的历史，意涵起源于人们对恐惧自然的意识反映，造型来源于对本真形象臆想的升华。本文通过对历史资料的归纳和研究，从“门铺首”的演变过程和载体上的表现总结出了门铺首在意涵上是逐渐趋于生活化，造型上趋于简洁多变的发展规律。同时发现门铺首之上的纹饰尤为丰富多变，给人们带来了一场丰富的视觉盛宴。从符号学的角度出发研究，对“门铺首”的造型特征——外轮廓、衔环等进行了深入而独到的分析，，发现外轮廓分为圆形、方形和异形；衔环也主要有素圆环、具象形及纹饰环三种。同时从构成学的角度，以点线面为研究基础，重点分析其虚实关系，及视觉元素中动物纹饰夸张威严、植物纹饰淡雅温婉及几何纹饰丰富多变的装饰效果。这些外在特征集中反映出了这个符号所表现出来的美学特征：抽象之妙、夸张之韵、对称之美及整体之和；然后揭示出门铺首这一艺术符号的文化内涵——兽面母题巫矫关系、羽化升仙原始宗教、封建礼制森严等级和辟邪祈福愿望附饰。门铺首这一符号来源于对自然素材的抽象，成为人们追求吉祥美满的象征，以及虚实面环的造型创造，使得门铺首成为代表吉意的有力符号。最后总结出门铺首造型丰富，而意就在于祈盼吉意，造型与内涵完美的结合很好的传递神韵，这种符号化过程对现代视觉传达具有一定的启示作用。
[Abstract]:"door paving head" is one of the traditional architectural decoration components in China. Its formation and development have a long history, which originates from people's consciousness of fear of nature and forms from the sublimation of the original image. Based on the summary and study of historical data, this paper summarizes the evolution process and the performance on the carrier of "door shop head" and concludes that the door shop head has a tendency of life in meaning and concise and changeable in shape. At the same time, it is found that the decoration on the top of the door is rich and changeable, which brings people a rich visual feast. From the perspective of semiotics, this paper makes a deep and unique analysis of the modeling characteristics of "door paving head", such as the outer outline, the title ring, etc. It is found that the outer contour is divided into a circle, a square and a special shape, and the title ring also has a prime ring. There are three kinds of pictographs and decorative rings. At the same time, from the point of view of constitution, based on the research of point line and surface, the paper mainly analyzes the relationship between the virtual and the real, the exaggeration and majesty of animal ornaments in visual elements, the elegant and gentle decoration of plant ornaments, and the rich and changeable decorative effects of geometric ornaments. These external features mainly reflect the aesthetic features of the symbol: abstractness, exaggeration, symmetry and the sum of the whole, and then reveals the cultural connotations of the artistic symbol, the animal face motif, the relationship between witchcraft and correction. Eclosion ascended the fairy primitive religion, feudal etiquette strict rank and evil spirits wish to adorn. This symbol comes from the abstract of the natural material, and becomes the symbol of people's pursuit of auspicious and happy, and the shape creation of the false and solid surface ring, which makes the door paving head become a powerful symbol representing the good meaning. At last, the author concludes that the appearance of the head of the shop is rich, and the meaning lies in the desire for good meaning, the perfect combination of the shape and the connotation to convey the charm, this symbolization process has certain enlightening effect to the modern visual communication.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238

【参考文献】