湘西苗族民间家具装饰图案研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 09:35

本文选题：苗族家具 + 装饰图案　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：湘西苗族民间家具装饰图案作为苗族传统文化的重要组成部分,有其独特的文化内涵和审美价值。将民族装饰图案应用于现代设计中,为传统文化注入新鲜血液,正是当代设计艺术所渴求和需要的。本文从湘西苗族民间家具装饰图案形成的原因和背景环境入手,结合实地考察资料和相关的基础理论知识,对其装饰图案题材、装饰部位以及图案题材与装饰部位之间的关系进行了归纳分析,对典型性的装饰图案进行提炼并将其运用到现代设计中,使现代设计更具民族精神和地域文化内涵。本文从农林畜牧和衣食住行等方面,解读了物质环境为家具装饰图案的形成提供基础保障和设计原型；从战争对立到顺应同化的历史过程,见证了政治经济条件为家具装饰图案提供发展方向；从历史迁徙和民族崇拜等方面,认识到历史文化和民族特色为装饰图案提供灵魂与生命。采用文献法和实地考察法获得图案样本316幅。依据装饰题材的相似性,分为动物类、植物类、吉祥母题类、吉祥组合类、几何文字类、山水人物类、博古器皿类,并对其每类的风格特征、文化内涵进行归纳分析；依据装饰部位的统一性,分为椅背部、牙子部、腿足部、端头部、板面部、结子部,并对其每类的装饰手法、装饰特征、装饰图案构成形式进行归纳分析；采用对比分析法,分析了湘西苗族民间家具不同图案题材在不同家具部位的数量分布和使用频率情况,得出了家具装饰图案题材与部位之间的偏好关系；从社会文化特征和艺术特征两方面总结了湘西苗族民间家具装饰图案的特征。最后,结合湘西苗族民间家具装饰图案的文化内涵与现代人的审美情趣,以及现代设计理念,提出了湘西苗族民间家具装饰图案的提炼原则,包括直接引用的原则、简化提炼的原则、抽象提炼的原则、夸张提炼的原则和分解与重组的提炼原则。以这些提炼原则为依据比照应用途径有的放矢地对水波纹、凤鸟纹、龙纹、卵形纹、蚩尤形象纹等典型性装饰图案进行提炼,在保留原图神韵与精华的基础上,得到一些时尚又不失传统的苗族家具装饰元素并进行设计实践。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the traditional culture of the Miao nationality, the decorative pattern of folk furniture in Xiangxi has its unique cultural connotation and aesthetic value. Applying ethnic decorative patterns to modern design and injecting fresh blood into traditional culture is exactly what contemporary design art craves and needs. Starting with the reasons and background environment for the formation of the decorative patterns of the Miao folk furniture in western Hunan, combined with the field investigation data and the relevant basic theoretical knowledge, this paper discusses the theme of the decorative patterns. This paper summarizes and analyzes the relationship between the decorative parts and the design themes, and refines the typical decorative patterns and applies them to the modern design, which makes the modern design more national spirit and regional cultural connotation. From the aspects of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, food, clothing, housing and transportation, this paper interprets the material environment to provide the basic guarantee and design prototype for the formation of furniture decoration pattern, and the historical process from war opposition to assimilation. It witnessed the political and economic conditions to provide the development direction for the decoration pattern of furniture, and from the aspects of historical migration and national worship, realized that the historical culture and national characteristics provided soul and life for the decorative pattern. 316 pattern samples were obtained by literature method and field investigation. According to the similarity of decorative themes, it is divided into animal, plant, auspicious motif, auspicious combination, geometric characters, landscape characters, Bogu utensils, and their style characteristics and cultural connotations are summarized and analyzed. According to the unity of decorative parts, it can be divided into the back of chair, teeth, legs and feet, end head, plate and face, knot, etc. This paper analyzes the quantity distribution and use frequency of different patterns in different furniture parts of Xiangxi Miao folk furniture, and obtains the preference relationship between furniture decoration patterns and different parts. This paper summarizes the decorative patterns of Miao folk furniture in Xiangxi from the two aspects of social and cultural characteristics and artistic features. Finally, combining with the cultural connotation of Miao folk furniture decoration pattern in western Hunan and the aesthetic taste of modern people, as well as the modern design idea, the paper puts forward the extraction principle of the decoration pattern of Xiangxi Miao folk furniture, including the principle of direct quotation. The principle of simplification, the principle of abstraction, the principle of hyperbole and the principle of decomposition and reorganization. On the basis of these refining principles, the typical decorative patterns, such as water ripple, Phoenix bird, dragon, egg, Chiyou image, etc., were abstracted in accordance with the applied methods, and on the basis of preserving the original image's charm and essence, Get some fashionable and traditional Miao furniture decoration elements and design practice.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TS664.01;J525.3

【参考文献】