湘南民居的装饰特征研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 16:14

本文选题：湘南民居 + 装饰　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为湖湘文化一部分的湘南民居装饰,是传统民居文化中的一朵奇葩,因其独特的地理环境而有着独特的装饰特征和特殊的文化内涵、造型意匠,在历史、科学、建筑、工艺等方面有着较高的研究价值。民族及地域性因素、阶级地位因素、时代性因素、材料及技术因素、经济因素等是导致民居装饰形式差异的因素。湘南民居受自然条件、民族文化、宗教信仰、生活习俗和审美意识等方面的影响,具有强烈的地域特征。作者从湘南地区的自然资源、历史人文、装饰特征、文化内涵和造型意匠着手,落脚在如何创新湘南民居装饰艺术的运用方式,更好地传承湘南民居装饰艺术。文中从装饰用材、主要装饰部位、装饰题材、装饰色彩等方面分析了湘南民居的装饰特征,探讨了湘南民居独具特色的装饰艺术形式——木材与木雕、石材与石雕、泥土制品与塑泥工艺、生漆与髹饰等造就了湘南地区民居装饰的材料及手法；通过对湘南民居主要装饰部位——门、窗、隔扇、梁架及家具等装饰的考察,指出：民间传说、珍禽异兽、奇花名卉、戏剧故事、几何纹样等是湘南民居装饰图案的主要题材和内容；湘南民居装饰总体呈以灰色调为主的特征。沿着装饰特征这条脉络,进一步分析了传统湘南民居的内在文化内涵和装饰意匠,湘南民居装饰表现了古人的自然观、风水观、伦理观和人生观,文化内涵极其丰富；装饰题材理想化、装饰画面情节化、装饰造型程式化构成了湘南民居装饰的造型意匠。立足湘南民居装饰特色的研究,探讨了湘南民居装饰面临的问题和机遇、如何继承和发展湘南民居的装饰特色,即寻求传统工艺和现代环境艺术设计的衔接、共生的方法；指出了继承和发展民居装饰特色的三条途径——基本形态的保持；表现语言的创新；应用方式的创新。
[Abstract]:As a part of Hunan culture, the decoration of residential houses in southern Hunan is a wonderful flower in the traditional residential culture. Because of its unique geographical environment, it has unique decorative characteristics and special cultural connotations. Technology and other aspects have high research value. National and regional factors, class status factors, epochal factors, materials and technical factors, economic factors are the factors that lead to the difference of decoration forms. Affected by natural conditions, national culture, religious beliefs, living customs and aesthetic consciousness, the folk houses in southern Hunan have strong regional characteristics. The author starts with the natural resources, historical humanities, decorative features, cultural connotations and styling craftsmen in the south of Hunan, and puts his foot in how to innovate the application of the decorative art of the folk houses in the south of Hunan, so as to better inherit the decorative art of the houses in the south of Hunan. This paper analyzes the decorative characteristics of Hunan folk houses from the aspects of decorative materials, main decorative parts, decorative themes and decorative colors, and probes into the unique decorative art forms of southern Hunan folk residences-wood and wood carvings, stone materials and stone carvings, etc. Clay products and clay molding, lacquer and lacquer, lacquer and lacquer made the materials and techniques for decoration of houses in southern Hunan. Through an investigation of the main decorative parts of houses in southern Hunan, such as doors, windows, partitions, beams, frames and furniture, it is pointed out that folklore and legends are the main decorative parts of houses in southern Hunan, such as doors, windows, partitions, beams and furniture. Rare birds and animals, rare flowers and famous flowers, dramatic stories and geometric patterns are the main themes and contents of the decorative patterns of residential buildings in southern Hunan Province. Along the line of decorative characteristics, this paper further analyzes the inherent cultural connotation and decorative craftsman of the traditional residential houses in southern Hunan. The decoration of houses in southern Hunan shows the ancients' views of nature, geomantic, ethics and life, and the cultural connotation is extremely rich. The idealization of decoration theme, the plot of decorative picture and the stylization of decorative modeling constitute the sculpting craftsman of adornment of residential houses in southern Hunan. Based on the study of the decorative characteristics of the folk houses in the south of Hunan, this paper discusses the problems and opportunities faced by the decoration of the houses in southern Hunan, and how to inherit and develop the decorative characteristics of the houses in southern Hunan, that is, to seek the connection and symbiosis between the traditional techniques and the modern environmental art design; This paper points out three ways to inherit and develop the decorative characteristics of folk houses: the maintenance of basic form, the innovation of expressive language, and the innovation of application.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：TU241.5

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