蒙古族马鞍的饰品和鞍桥装饰特点研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 19:29

本文选题：蒙古族 + 马鞍　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：蒙古族自古就有马背民族之称,马背是蒙古族的摇篮,蒙古人从小就和马一起生产和生活,于是和马结下了深厚的感情。蒙古人爱马、惜马,喜欢装饰马,于是就创造和发明了具有实用价值和艺术价值的马鞍。蒙古族马鞍制作精良,造型多样,在长期的发展过程中,形成其独特的风格。蒙古族马鞍文化是草原文化的重要组成部分,也是世界游牧文化的见证。虽然国内外专家和学者对不同历史时期、不同地域、不同用途的马鞍做了大量的研究探讨,取得了一些重要的研究成果,为后续研究马鞍文化奠定了坚实的基础。但是,把马鞍文化作为一个系统的整体进行研究却很少。而且随着蒙古民族从游牧走向定居,曾经生活中必不可少的马鞍也逐渐走进博物馆,成为展示游牧文明的工艺品。马鞍的传承载体大幅减少,马鞍文化的传承和发扬也略显困难,所以我们迫切的需要对蒙古族马鞍发展的现状、制作工艺、礼俗文化和未来发展进行系统的研究,这对于我们保护和传承蒙古族马鞍文化是十分迫切和必要的。本文在实地调研并研究大量文献资料的基础上,先从历史的角度概述马鞍的发展过程,再从地域特色、功能用途等方面阐述马鞍的分类,最后详细论述马鞍的制作过程、制作工艺和礼俗文化。
[Abstract]:The Mongolian nationality has been known as the horse back nationality since ancient times, and the horse back is the cradle of the Mongolian nationality. The Mongols have been producing and living with the horse since childhood, so they formed deep feelings with the horse. Mongols love horses, cherish horses, like to decorate horses, so they created and invented saddles with practical and artistic value. The Mongolian saddle is well-made and diverse in shape, forming its unique style in the long-term development process. Mongolian saddle culture is an important part of grassland culture and a witness of world nomadic culture. Although experts and scholars at home and abroad have done a great deal of research on saddle with different historical periods, different regions and different uses, some important research results have been obtained, which have laid a solid foundation for further research on saddle culture. However, there are few researches on saddle culture as a whole. And as the Mongolian people moved from nomadic to settled, the saddle, once indispensable in life, gradually entered the museum and became a handicraft to show nomadic civilization. The transmission carrier of saddle is greatly reduced, and the inheritance and development of saddle culture is also slightly difficult. Therefore, we urgently need to make a systematic study on the present situation, production process, etiquette and custom culture and future development of the Mongolian saddle. This is very urgent and necessary for us to protect and inherit Mongolian saddle culture. On the basis of field investigation and study of a large number of documents, this paper first outlines the development process of saddle from a historical point of view, then expounds the classification of saddle from the aspects of regional characteristics, functional uses, etc. Finally, it discusses the making process of saddle in detail. Production technology and custom culture.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J525

【相似文献】