馆陶黑陶的工艺造型及其装饰研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 20:14

【摘要】：“济南冬好雪初晴，才到龙山马足轻”①。作为历史名镇龙山，自古以来就备受文人雅士关注，龙山文化魅力无穷，而灵魂在于灿烂黑陶文化，其中最具代表性的馆陶黑陶文化源远流长。馆陶黑陶的壮美与崇高震撼心灵，黑陶，，稳重、大方、高贵、深沉、典雅，无不体现着浓郁的东方文化气息。黑陶愈黑愈亮越显珍贵，馆陶黑陶黑如漆，清似水，亮如镜，耐腐蚀，不褪色，是陶类中的极品，具有珍贵的收藏价值。馆陶黑陶的装饰，不求无益的崇饰黑陶本身的黑色最有耐人韵味，“通体漆黑，闪闪发亮”为最佳境界，而更值得我们研究的是馆陶黑陶的装饰纹案，从题材上分，纹案可分求“美满姻缘类”、“富贵有余类”、“吉祥如意类”、“求子绵福类”、“高风亮节类”等等，从以及现代馆陶黑陶传统装饰手法，分析了镂空、浮雕、挑点等经典手法赋予馆陶黑陶的魅力。题材的内涵寓意和传统的装饰技法，让我们了对民间美术有新的认识，能从中体会馆陶黑陶装饰纹样质朴、纯真，对今后创造新的装饰图案有所启发。文章主要是对黑陶传统的装饰纹样和装饰手法进行探究，部分归类了馆陶黑陶的传统器物，是分历史时期来介绍,具体分析传统装饰纹样，如鸳鸯纹、牡丹纹、竹纹、龙纹、鱼纹以及葫芦纹等纹样的吉祥寓意,其中还对装饰手法进行探究：传统的装饰手法包括镂空、浮雕、挑点、刻线、雕塑等，以及根据传统工艺发明的如镀金属类现在装饰手法。最后一小部分是将馆陶黑陶的装饰风格与其他窑口的黑陶进行对比，其中介绍了德州黑陶、尼西黑陶、绥棱黑陶等，还有国外的黑陶如希腊黑陶、非洲陶罐的装饰艺术，通过对比，感受不同地域和文化差异下，黑陶的另类装饰艺术之美。此外也阐述中西方制陶工艺的发展及其差别，从装饰纹样、装饰风格和装饰手法分类别的对比。由里及表，体会其中内涵，更好的理解文化底蕴所表现出来的表层艺术。
[Abstract]:Jinan winter good snow early fine, only to Longshan horse foot light "1." Longshan, a famous historical town, has been concerned by literati since ancient times. Longshan culture has endless charm, and its soul lies in the brilliant black pottery culture, the most representative of which has a long history. The magnificent and lofty beauty and sublime of Guantao black pottery, stable, generous, noble, deep, elegant, all reflect the rich flavor of Oriental culture. Black pottery is more and more precious as black as lacquer, clear as water, bright as mirror, corrosion-resistant, unfading, is the best pottery, with precious collection value. The decoration of the black pottery of Guantao does not seek the futile decoration that black pottery itself has the most enduring lasting appeal. "the whole body is dark and glittering" is the best realm. What is more worthy of our study is the decorative pattern case of the black pottery of the Guantao, which is divided from the subject matter. The grain case can be divided into three categories: "happy marriage", "rich and valuable, surplus", "lucky luck", "seeking good fortune", "high and bright", and so on. From the traditional decoration techniques of modern museum pottery and black pottery, this paper analyzes the hollowed-out, relief, etc. The classic techniques, such as picking out points, endow Guantao with the charm of black pottery. The connotation of the theme and the traditional decorative techniques, let us have a new understanding of folk art, from which we can understand the decorative patterns of pottery black pottery simple, pure, for the future to create new decorative patterns inspired. The article mainly probes into the traditional decorative patterns and decoration techniques of black pottery, and classifies the traditional objects of Guantao black pottery, which is introduced in historical periods, and analyzes the traditional decorative patterns, such as mandarin duck lines, peony lines, bamboo lines, dragon lines, etc. The auspicious implication of fish and gourd patterns, among which the decorative techniques are explored: the traditional decoration techniques include hollowed-out, relief, picking points, lines, sculptures and so on, as well as the present decoration techniques such as metal-plating invented according to the traditional technology. The last small part is to compare the decoration style of the Guantao black pottery with the black pottery from other kilns. Among them are the Texas black pottery, the Nixi black pottery, the Suiling black pottery, and the decorative art of foreign black pottery such as the Greek black pottery and the African pottery pot. Through comparison, experience different regions and cultural differences, black pottery's alternative decorative art beauty. In addition, the development and differences between Chinese and western ceramics are described, including decorative patterns, decorative styles and decorative techniques. From the inside and the table, experience its connotation, better understand the cultural inside the surface art.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J527

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