云南斑铜工艺造型与装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 16:01

【摘要】：斑铜工艺是云南省特有的民间传统金属工艺,在金属工艺品家族中,它以绝无仅有的“斑”纹和独特的制作技术独树一帜,成为众多工艺品中一枝独秀的奇葩。经历了近300年的曲折发展,斑铜工艺吸收了云南多元文化的营养,融合了不同时期的社会文化、工艺美术和审美观念,形成了具有款型丰富、风格多样、档次齐全等特点的艺术形式。云南斑铜工艺品有着明显的地域性、文化性和历史性,承载着深厚的文化内涵；它丰富多彩的艺术形式集我国几千年来多种工艺美术形式于一身；精湛的金属加工工艺更是一项值得深入研究的内容。通过文献查阅和在昆明、会泽两个斑铜主要产地的实地调研,作者对云南斑铜工艺的曲折发展历程和艺术风格的流变作了较为系统的整理,力图使人们对斑铜工艺多元艺术风格的形成背景有一个较全面的认识。在了解其风格形成的基础上,文章主要从表现内容、表现手法和表现形式三个方面入手,对云南斑铜工艺品的形态种类、材质肌理特征、装饰形式、装饰形象、造型及装饰手法等艺术表现进行了细致的分析,并探讨了“生斑”、“会泽熟斑”、“昆明熟斑”这三个较具代表性的斑铜工艺品之间艺术风格的差异,对云南斑铜工艺品的外在表现和内在精神文化有一个系统的总结。除了艺术风格外,制作工艺也是云南斑铜工艺造型与装饰艺术的重要组成部分,在分析艺术表现的同时,本文对云南斑铜工艺中的造型及装饰工艺也做了详细的介绍。作为云南的特有工艺,斑铜工艺不仅是云南多元文化的载体,也是云南特色的代表之一。对云南斑铜工艺造型及装饰艺术的研究能够增进人们对这一传统工艺的了解,然而,在了解其价值的同时,我们更应该考虑到其价值的延续。通过在昆明斑铜厂的长期实践,文章最后以昆明斑铜厂为例,分析了斑铜产业化发展的优势和不足,从设计的角度对斑铜工艺的现代产业化发展提出积极建议。
[Abstract]:Copper spot is a unique folk metal craft in Yunnan Province. In the metal handicraft family, it is unique in "spot" pattern and unique production technology, and has become a unique flower among many handicrafts. After nearly 300 years of tortuous development, the copper patchwork absorbs the nutrition of Yunnan's multiculturalism, integrates the social culture, arts and crafts and aesthetic concepts of different periods, and forms a rich style and diverse style. The artistic form with complete grades and other characteristics. Yunnan copper handicraft has obvious regional, cultural and historical, bearing profound cultural connotations, its rich and colorful art form is a variety of arts and crafts in China for thousands of years in one form; The exquisite metal working technology is a content worthy of further study. Based on literature review and field investigation of the two main producing areas of copper in Kunming and Huize, the author made a systematic arrangement of the tortuous development process and the change of artistic style of the copper spot in Yunnan. The author tries to make people have a comprehensive understanding of the formation background of the multi-artistic style of copper spot craft. On the basis of understanding the formation of its style, the article mainly from the performance content, expression technique and form of three aspects, the shape of Yunnan copper handicrafts, material texture characteristics, decorative form, decorative image, The artistic expressions such as modeling and decoration techniques are analyzed in detail, and the differences of artistic styles among the three representative bronze handicrafts, such as "green spot", "Huize cooked spot" and "Kunming cooked spot", are discussed. There is a systematic summary of the external performance and internal spiritual culture of Yunnan's copper handicrafts. In addition to the art style, the production process is also an important part of Yunnan copper technology modeling and decorative art. In the analysis of art performance, this paper also made a detailed introduction to the Yunnan copper technology modeling and decoration technology. As a unique process in Yunnan, copper patchwork is not only the carrier of Yunnan multiculturalism, but also the representative of Yunnan characteristics. The study of Yunnan copper craftsmanship and decorative art can enhance people's understanding of this traditional craft. However, we should consider the continuation of its value at the same time as we understand its value. Through the long term practice in Kunming spot copper factory, taking Kunming spot copper factory as an example, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the development of spot copper industrialization, and puts forward some positive suggestions on the development of spot copper technology modern industrialization from the point of view of design.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J526

【参考文献】