现代美式家具装饰元素研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 18:37

【摘要】：本文是以现代美式家具的构件装饰元素、雕刻装饰元素和涂饰装饰元素三个方面为研究内容展开研究。本研究能够进一步深化国内对现代美式家具的研究,填补国内对现代美式家具装饰元素尚无系统研究的缺憾,完善现代美式家具研究理论体系；够对现代美式家具生产提供指导,对进行现代美式家具自主设计和自主研发提供理论依据。运用个案分析法和归纳法,通过对脚部装饰构件中对称几何形式脚部构件和仿生形式脚部构件的归纳总结,分析出现代美式家具脚部装饰构件的形态特征；通过对腿部装饰构件中直腿形式构件和弯腿形式构件的归纳总结,分析出现代美式家具腿部装饰构件的形态特征；通过对椅类靠背装饰构件中直靠背形式构件、圆靠背形式构件和环形靠背形式构件的归纳总结,分析出现代美式家具椅类靠背装饰构件的形态特征：通过顶部装饰构件中平顶形式构件和凸顶形式构件的归纳总结,分析出现代美式家具柜类顶部装饰构件的形态特征,进而得出现代美式家具构件装饰的形态特征和使用规则。运用个案分析法和归纳法,对现代美式家具的植物造型雕刻、动物造型雕刻和二方连续造型雕刻进行研究。通过对植物造型雕刻中花形雕刻和叶形雕刻的归纳总结,分析出现代美式家具植物造型雕刻的形态特征和使用规则；通过对动物造型雕刻的归纳总结,分析出现代美式家具动物造型雕刻的形态特征和使用规则；通过对二方连续造型雕刻的归纳总结,分析出现代美式家具二方连续造型雕刻的形态特征和使用规则,进而得出现代美式家具雕刻装饰的形态特征和使用规则。运用个案分析法和归纳法,通过对现代美式家具仿古做旧涂饰中的基材破坏处理做旧效果和漆膜仿古做旧效果的样式进行总结,对现代美式家具仿古做旧处理效果的样式特征和涂饰规律进行分析,为探索现代美式家具聚氨酯漆仿古做旧工艺流程提供依据；运用实验分析的方法,通过对样板进行仿古做旧涂饰处理,探索出现代美式家具聚氨酯漆仿古做旧涂饰工艺流程,并对被涂饰样板进行漆膜质量检测,检验现代美式家具聚氨酯漆仿古做旧涂饰工艺流程的可行性,进而探索出现代美式家具聚氨酯漆仿古做旧工艺流程及其影响因素。研究表明,构件装饰中,有几何体或仿生造型,线型或立体形式,带雕刻和不带雕刻以及构件间合理搭配等基本形态规律和使用方法；雕刻装饰中,有单独造型雕刻和多造型雕刻,仿真和表意表现,对称和非对称形式的形态规律；涂饰装饰中,有基材破坏仿旧和漆膜仿古处理两种,实验结果表明：采用聚氨酯漆进行仿古做旧处理在漆膜物理质量方面优于硝基漆。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the components of modern American furniture decorative elements, engraving decorative elements and decorative painting elements for the study of three aspects. This study can further deepen the domestic research on modern American furniture, fill in the lack of systematic research on the decorative elements of modern American furniture, and perfect the theoretical system of modern American furniture research. It can provide guidance for modern American furniture production and provide theoretical basis for independent design and R & D of modern American furniture. By using the method of case analysis and induction, this paper analyzes the morphological characteristics of modern American furniture foot decoration components by summing up the symmetrically geometric and bionic foot components in the foot decoration components. Through the induction and summary of straight leg and curved leg in leg decoration component, the paper analyzes the morphological characteristics of leg decoration component in modern American furniture. The paper summarizes the form components of circular backrest and annular backrest, and analyzes the morphological characteristics of the backrest decoration components of modern American-style furniture chairs: through the induction and summary of flat-top and protruding form components in the top decorative components, This paper analyzes the morphological characteristics of the top decorative components of modern American furniture cabinets, and then obtains the morphological characteristics and usage rules of modern American furniture decoration. Using the method of case analysis and induction, the plant sculpture, animal sculpture and bisquare continuous modeling carving of modern American furniture were studied. By summing up the flower and leaf carving in plant modeling carving, this paper analyzes the morphological characteristics and usage rules of modern American-style furniture plant modeling carving, and summarizes the animal modeling carving, This paper analyzes the morphological characteristics and usage rules of modern American-style furniture animal sculpture, and analyzes the morphological characteristics and usage rules of modern American-style furniture two-square continuous modeling carving by summing up and summarizing the two-square continuous modeling carving of modern American-style furniture. And then get the modern American furniture carving decoration form characteristics and use rules. By using the method of case analysis and induction, this paper summarizes the patterns of the destruction of the substrates in the modern American-style furniture imitating the ancient and the lacquer film making the old effects. This paper analyzes the style characteristics and painting rules of the old treatment effect of modern American-style furniture, which provides the basis for exploring the old-fashioned process of the modern American-style polyurethane paint, and applies the method of experimental analysis. In this paper, the process flow of modern American furniture polyurethane paint is explored, and the quality of paint film is tested. This paper examines the feasibility of the old painting process of modern American furniture polyurethane paint, and then explores the old process flow and its influencing factors of the modern American polyurethane paint. The results show that there are geometric or bionic shapes, linear or stereoscopic forms, carvings and non-carvings, reasonable matching of components and so on. There are separate sculptures and multi-sculpt sculptures, simulation and ideographic representation, symmetry and asymmetrical forms of morphology; in painting decoration, there are two kinds of substrates, the destruction of old materials and the treatment of lacquer film imitation of antiquities. The experimental results show that the physical quality of polyurethane paint is better than that of nitro paint.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TS664.01

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