贵州省黔西化屋苗族服饰纹样研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 14:15

【摘要】：本文以黔西化屋苗族服饰纹样为例,通过从宏观和微观、纵向与横向的分析,结合黔西苗族的历史、服饰分类、制作材料等方面,去分析黔西化屋苗族服饰纹样的类型,并用功能-结构论及美学的知识探究服饰纹样,从而挖掘出纹样图案寓意、社会功能及艺术价值,最终探讨出黔西化屋苗族服饰纹样的传承及发展。化屋苗族服饰作为苗族服饰文化中的重要组成部分,它聚集了化屋苗族人民的智慧和情感,它不仅是一种文化载体,一种精神载体,也是化屋苗族人民连接本民族历史文化的重要纽带,因此研究化屋苗族服饰纹样具有一定的现实意义。文章共分为六个章节来完成。第一章介绍本文选题的缘由和意义、国内研究现状,研究目的、方法和创新点。第二章阐述了黔西化屋苗族的历史由来。第三章主要从化屋苗族服饰及其纹样的制作材料、工艺出发,阐述了运用剪纸、刺绣、蜡染手工艺制作服饰及其纹样的过程及特点。第四章以分析黔西化屋苗族服饰纹样的寓意功能为主。第五章以分析黔西化屋苗族服饰纹样的社会功能为主,对服饰及纹样进行探究,进而阐述所体现的族系识别、审美、宗教信仰、实用四个方面功能。第六章,从化屋苗族服饰纹样传承发展现状,传承中存在的问题以及对策与建议三个方面来阐述。化屋苗族服饰纹样有着强烈的装饰韵味、协调的构成、丰富的造型变化,显现出族群特有的审美意识和朴素的审美感受。研究化屋苗族服饰纹样有利于保存苗族传统的信仰、审美观等诸多方面,对于传承民族文化有着深刻的含义,有利于增强民族文化生命力,民族之间的凝聚力,使该民族不断提高自我认同意识。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the clothing pattern of Miao nationality in Huafu County of Western Guizhou as an example, through macro and micro analysis, longitudinal and horizontal analysis, combining with the history, classification and material production of Miao nationality in Qianxi, to analyze the types of dress pattern of Miao nationality in Huowu County of Guizhou Province. Using the knowledge of function-structure and aesthetics to explore the pattern of clothing, thus excavating the moral of pattern, social function and artistic value, and finally discussing the inheritance and development of the pattern of Miao nationality in Qianxi Huowu. As an important part of the Miao costume culture, Huawu Miao dress gathers the wisdom and emotion of the Huanwu Miao people. It is not only a kind of cultural carrier, but also a spiritual carrier. It is also an important link for Huowu Miao people to connect their national history and culture, so it is of practical significance to study the dress patterns of Huowu Miao nationality. The article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the reason and significance of this topic, domestic research status, research purposes, methods and innovations. The second chapter expounds the historical origin of Miao nationality in West Guizhou. In the third chapter, the process and characteristics of using paper-cut, embroidery and batik craftsmanship to make clothes and patterns of Miao nationality and their patterns are discussed. The fourth chapter analyzes the moral function of Miao ethnic dress pattern in Qianxi Huowu. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the social function of the dress patterns of Miao nationality in Qianxi Huatou, and then expounds the functions of clan identification, aesthetic appreciation, religious belief and practicality. The sixth chapter, Conghua Wu Miao clothing pattern inheritance status quo, inheritance problems and countermeasures and suggestions to elaborate three aspects. Huafu Miao ethnic dress pattern has strong decorative charm, coordinated composition, rich modeling changes, showing the unique ethnic group aesthetic consciousness and simple aesthetic feelings. The study of the dress patterns of the Miao nationality in Huanwu is conducive to the preservation of the traditional beliefs of the Miao people, aesthetic standards and many other aspects. It has profound implications for the inheritance of national culture, and is conducive to enhancing the vitality of the national culture and the cohesion among the nationalities. To make the nation constantly raise the awareness of self-identity.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J523.5

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