丝网印刷装饰纹样设计在纺织品中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 07:44

【摘要】：在当今社会的设计中，我们遵循的设计理念及设计趋势是以人为本的这种人性化设计。而纺织品的装饰纹样也不例外的遵循着这样一个“以人为本”的设计趋势。我国纺织品产业不断的发展并且发展的速度加快，再加上西方纺织品技术的引进和推广使用下，使得我国纺织品的图案纹样设计发展更快。在新型的纺织机器的运用和推动下，使得传统的纺织纹样起到重大变革，同时也大幅度增加了新的纺织品种的种类和其相应的纺织纹样。然而在这样的国际形势下，丝网印刷这一技术产业也跟随者随社会的发展的脚步悄然新兴起来。根据记载，丝网印刷技术距今已有二千多年的历史，它的历史非常悠久，然而它最早是来源于中国的。丝网印刷的特点是有较长的保存时间，印刷出来的图案和文字质量高并且颜色鲜艳，且操作简单时间段量大，还有成本低价格的优势，因此越来越受人们的青睐。在各种领域的设计师设计时，都遵循着统一的理念，就是设计出来的产品在具有实用价值的基础上还具备观赏性，因此纺织品的设计也不例外。纺织品的实用价值能提高人们的物质水平，其艺术价值能使人视觉得到冲击。纺织品的设计中纹样的设计占主导位置并且是纺织品价值体现的重要因素之一。现代纺织品的纹样类别越来越多，图案内容越来越丰富。在历史的纺织品发展过程中，纺织品图案纹样不论是内容、颜色、形状或者内涵都与每个阶段的政治历史、宗教文化、民俗生活等方便是相互联系相互制约的，因此，我国的纺织品纹样发展迅速，形式多样，内容丰富。然而欧洲文化的的起源是爱琴地区，每个沿海地区都对世界有一定的重大影响，在这个地区的纺织业也是有着非常悠久的历史，欧洲的纺织品纹样在题材内容上多以自然界生存存在的人物活动，动物植物，建筑风景，自然风景，生活场景和文字为主，同时以这些事物为主题加以想象变形使纹样图案的内容极为丰富，更具趣味性。 “丝网印刷和凸印，凹印，平印被人们称为四大印刷方法，而丝网印刷又被称为孔版印刷。它包括了喷花和丝网印刷，镂孔花版和誊写版等等。丝网印刷到今天已经有2000多年的历史了，它来源于中国。”1我们都知道早在秦汉时期就有夹颉印花方法，东汉时期在夹颉印花的基础上进一步发展变为夹颉蜡染方法，并且这种方法印出来的物品的的质量也进步一提高。然而最终将夹颉印花工艺推向巅峰是到了隋朝的大业年间，据史书记载，那时已经有人使用框子绷上绢网开始印花的，这样的更进一步发展造就了今天的丝网印花工艺。我们常见的丝网印刷工艺有转印印花、水浆印花、香味印花、发泡印花、胶浆印花、光敏变色印花和水变印花等等印花工艺，本文将以T恤和连衣裙为例，，将图案纹样的设计与丝网印刷工艺相结合。
[Abstract]:In today's society design, we follow the design philosophy and design trend is people-oriented humanized design. The decorative pattern of textiles is no exception to follow such a "people-oriented" design trend. With the development of textile industry in China, and the introduction and popularization of western textile technology, the pattern design of textile in China is developing faster. With the application and promotion of the new textile machinery, the traditional textile patterns have been greatly changed, and the new textile varieties and their corresponding textile patterns have also been greatly increased. However, in such an international situation, screen printing technology industry with the pace of social development has emerged quietly. According to records, screen printing technology has a history of more than 2,000 years, its history is very long, but it originated from China. Screen printing is characterized by long preservation time, high quality of printed pattern and text, bright color, large amount of simple operation time period, and the advantage of low cost and price, so it is more and more popular. When designing designers in various fields, they all follow a unified idea, that is, the products designed are also ornamental on the basis of practical value, so the design of textiles is no exception. The practical value of textiles can improve the material level of people, and its artistic value can impact people's vision. Pattern design plays a dominant role in textile design and is one of the important factors of textile value. There are more and more types of patterns in modern textiles, and the contents of patterns are more and more abundant. In the course of historical textile development, textile patterns, whether they are content, color, shape or connotation, are interrelated and mutually restricted with the convenience of political history, religious culture, folk life and so on at each stage. The textile pattern of our country develops rapidly, the form is diverse, the content is rich. However, the origin of European culture is the Aegean region, each coastal region has a certain major impact on the world, and the textile industry in this region also has a very long history. The textile patterns in Europe focus on the activities of people, animals and plants, architectural landscapes, natural scenery, life scenes and characters that exist in nature. At the same time, the theme of these things to imagine the deformation of the pattern is extremely rich in content, more interesting. Screen printing and printing, gravure printing, lithography are known as the four printing methods, and screen printing is also known as orifice printing. It includes jacquard and screen printing, engraving and transcription, and so on. Screen printing has a history of more than 2000 years today, and it comes from China. "1 We all know that there was a clipping printing method as early as the Qin and Han dynasties, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, on the basis of the Jiajie printing, it was further developed into the Jijie batik printing method. And the quality of the items printed out by this method has also improved. However, it was during the great cause of the Sui Dynasty that the Jiajie printing technology was finally pushed to the peak. According to the history books, some people had already used frames to start printing with silk screen, and this further development resulted in today's screen printing technology. Our common screen printing processes include transfer printing, water paste printing, fragrance printing, foaming printing, glue printing, Guang Min color changing printing and water changing printing, etc. This paper will take T-shirts and dresses as an example. The design of pattern and screen printing technology are combined.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TS194.1

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