基于“拙政园漏窗装饰设计”运用研究

发布时间：2019-03-16 18:00

【摘要】：眼睛是人心灵的一扇窗户，而对于建筑窗则是它的心灵和眼睛。在中国传统建筑中的窗除了具有通风散热之功能外还与传统文化密切相结合，，使得窗具有独特审美功能，同时它还起到分隔、过渡、引导、渗透空间等作用。传统窗纹样作为一种图案符号运用在设计的各个领域。文章以拙政园的漏窗为研究对象，着重研究拙政园漏窗的艺术、民俗、人文精神、视错觉和形态功能等。笔者参阅了大量关于拙政园园林历史和美学的书籍，了解拙政园历史人文背景及其历史变迁过程并对拙政园的漏窗进行采集、拍照、测量、对比然后进行了以下探索：选取一些据有代表性的漏窗进行重点论述，阐述漏窗所创造的独特景观效果，空间意义；对漏窗上的图案符号归类分析其图案美及文化意义，如自然符号、植物符号、动物符号、器物符号、文字符号等；结合中国传统文化思想深入探析漏窗本身审美情趣、民俗内涵和中国古人的哲学思想；最后通过研究分析得出拙政园漏窗的独特的价值和意义，并展开对窗的形式、符号的提取与应用，分析其对现代设计借鉴与影响。
[Abstract]:The eye is a window of the soul, and for the building window it is the heart and the eye. The window in traditional Chinese architecture not only has the function of ventilation and heat dissipation, but also closely combines with the traditional culture, which makes the window have the unique aesthetic function. At the same time, it also plays the role of separation, transition, guidance, penetration space and so on. Traditional window pattern is used in every field of design as a kind of graphic symbol. This paper focuses on the art, folk custom, humanistic spirit, visual illusion and morphological function of the broken window in the Zhuozhengyuan, and focuses on the research on the art, folk custom, humanistic spirit, visual illusion and morphological function of the broken window. The author has read a large number of books on the history and aesthetics of the garden, to understand the historical and cultural background of the garden and its historical vicissitudes, and to collect, take pictures and measure the windows of the garden. Contrast and then carry on the following exploration: select some representative leakage window to carry on the discussion emphatically, elaborate the unique landscape effect that the window leaks create, the space meaning; To classify and analyze the design beauty and cultural significance, such as natural symbol, plant symbol, animal symbol, utensil symbol, character symbol and so on. Combining with Chinese traditional cultural thoughts, this paper probes into the aesthetic taste, folk custom connotation and the philosophical thought of Chinese ancients by analyzing the aesthetic taste, folk custom connotation and ancient Chinese philosophy. Finally, through the research and analysis, the unique value and significance of the broken window are obtained, and the form, symbol extraction and application of the window are carried out, and the reference and influence to the modern design are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.1;J522

【共引文献】