广场舞扰民现象调查及治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 19:52

本文关键词： 广场舞社区体育扰民管理制度　出处：《武汉体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：广场舞是一种不受场地、舞种、音乐等限制的舞蹈形式,多是群众自发组织,以娱乐性、健身性、集体性为特征的群体性的舞蹈。随着《全民健身条例(2009)》、《全民健身计划(2011-2015)》的实施,广场舞以独特的健身方式在武汉市迅速发展起来了,它已成为武汉市市民健身锻炼的主要途径之一。广场舞也有其两面性,它带给人们好处的同时,其负面影响所引起的矛盾也越来越激化,由于广场舞扰民问题所引发的恶行事件频频发生,如何平衡其两者之间的关系及治理对策,为今后能相应的减少和缓解广场舞扰民提供科学依据。本文通过对广场舞扰民现象进行文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,针对武汉市洪山区的鲁巷广场、五环社区,江汉区的中山公园、武展社区,江岸区的福建社区、仁义社区,青山区的临江社区、聚友社区,武昌区的首义广场、中山社区等10个代表社区为调查对象,围绕各社区广场舞扰民现象的现状进行调查研究,研究结果表明：广场舞有广泛的群众基础,但主题性别失衡,年龄分布差距大；广场舞本身的特点——便民性与扰民性,所以广场舞的扰民现象是不可避免的；争夺健身权和休息权是根本矛盾；缺乏足够的休闲运动公共空间；正是因为这几个重要的原因,本文根据研究对治理广场舞扰民做出了以下对策：提升参与人员的道德自律意识；协调扰民矛盾,实现便民目的；科学规划城市空间,增强财政支持力度；建立健全相关管理制度,明确管理责任人；建立健全相关管理制度,明确管理责任人；普及“健康广场舞”观念,自觉抵制“自私扰民”健身；整合有效社会资源并利用;公共空间缺失对策；耳机广场舞推广。通过制定一套完善的管理制度,增加政府和社会对广场舞的资金投入,逐步完善场地设施和加强信息化资源建设,为开展多种形式的广场舞良好的环境和条件,让广场舞扰民现象得到有效的改善。
[Abstract]:Square dance is a form of dance that is not restricted by venue, dance, music, etc. It is mostly organized by the masses spontaneously for entertainment and fitness. Group dance characterized by collectivity. With the implementation of the regulations on National Fitness (2009) and the National Fitness Plan (2011-2015), square dancing has developed rapidly in Wuhan with its unique fitness style. It has become one of the main ways for people in Wuhan to exercise. Square dancing has its two sides. While it brings people benefits, the contradictions caused by its negative effects are becoming more and more intense. Due to the frequent occurrences of bad behavior caused by the plaza dance disturbing people, how to balance the relationship between the two and how to deal with them? In order to provide the scientific basis for reducing and alleviating the disturbance of square dance in the future, this paper aims at Luxiang Square in Hongshan District of Wuhan City through the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics. Ten representative communities, including Wuhuan Community, Zhongshan Park in Jianghan District, Wushu Community, Fujian Community in Jiangan District, Renyi Community, Linjiang Community in Qingshan District, Juyou Community, Shouyi Square in Wuchang District, Zhongshan Community and other representative communities, were investigated. The research results show that square dance has a broad mass base, but the theme of gender imbalance, age distribution gap, square dance itself characteristics-convenience and disturbance, Therefore, the disturbing phenomenon of square dancing is inevitable; the struggle for the right to fitness and the right to rest is a fundamental contradiction; there is a lack of sufficient public space for leisure sports; precisely because of these important reasons, According to the research, this paper makes the following countermeasures: to improve the moral self-discipline consciousness of the participants; to coordinate the contradiction of disturbing the people, to achieve the goal of convenience; to scientifically plan the urban space, and to strengthen the financial support; Establish and perfect the relevant management system, make clear the responsible person, establish and perfect the relevant management system, clear the responsible person, popularize the concept of "healthy square dance", consciously resist the "selfish disturbing people" fitness, integrate the effective social resources and make use of; The countermeasures of lack of public space, the promotion of headset square dance. Through the development of a set of perfect management system, increase the government and society's investment in square dance, gradually improve the venue facilities and strengthen the construction of information resources, In order to carry out various forms of square dance good environment and conditions, so that square dance disturbance phenomenon has been effectively improved.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J722.1

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