重庆铜梁舞龙运动传承与发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 04:29

本文选题：铜梁　切入点：舞龙运动　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中华民族自古以来以龙的传人自称,崇拜龙的图腾,以龙为尊。极具龙文化内涵的舞龙运动遍布大江南北,舞龙活动,并非由个人所创作,也不是在一段时间或一个时代里所能完成的,而是经过一个地区的人们不断丰富、逐步完善的,是集众人智慧而一体的产物,是一种偏于感性的、集群的民间艺术。而在全国各地异彩纷呈的舞龙运动中,重庆铜梁龙更是享有“中华第一龙”的美誉。“铜梁龙灯”——巴渝十大民间艺术之首,自1996年起,借由铜梁县被国家文化部命名为“中国龙灯之乡”这一契机,铜梁龙灯得到迅速发展,并成为最具中国龙文化艺术形象的杰出代表。改革开放以来,西方现代竞技体育强势进入中国,对中华民族传统体育文化形成强烈冲击,使铜梁舞龙这项民族传统体育运动为寻找自身出路,进行了由封闭到开放、由传统到现代、由单一到多元的整体转型。本研究以铜梁舞龙运动为研究对象,对其起源、传承及影响其发展的因素进行分析,希望能够为铜梁舞龙运动在西方现代竞技体育和市场经济体制冲击下的继续生存和可持续发展提供可参考建议。本文主要采用文献资料法、田野调查法、访谈法,深入现场对铜梁舞龙运动的传承与现实生存状况进行全面考察,使用直接观察、拍照等方法进行记录；走访铜梁舞龙运动的参与人员和相关负责人；查阅了大量的相关文献资料。得出以下结论：第一、铜梁舞龙运动最晚起源于唐宋时期,在明代已有文字记载,于清代已经发展到了一个相当繁荣的程度。到了当代,舞龙运动早已成为一种具有竞技性的传统体育项目和大众性的文化娱乐活动,充分体现了新时代的多姿多彩。第二、铜梁舞龙运动作为一项民族传统体育项目,从其产生之时便在中国这片广袤的土地深深扎根,它在悠久的历史长河中,始终不变的体现着中华民族传统精神文化。铜梁龙灯在漫长岁月中经历了“草龙一火龙一正龙一肉龙”这样一个演变过程。最开始是使用于祭神、娱神,随着人们认识自然、改造自然能力的不断提高,逐渐开拓出了其集健身、娱乐、教育于一身的新功能。第三、政府的重视程度和扶持力度、经济水平的发展、文化的继承和发扬、媒体的宣传推广、理论研究的深度和科学性等都是能够影响铜梁舞龙运动发展的重要因素。为将“铜梁龙”打造成铜梁县的“城市名片”,提出了以下建议：第一、铜梁舞龙运动要进行“现代化”的改革创新；第二、将铜梁舞龙运动引进学校的实践教学,加强后备人才的培养；第三、在群众中大力推广铜梁舞龙运动,提高群众参与率；第四、完善“铜梁龙”的产业结构、提高相关产品市场占有率；第五、规范铜梁舞龙市场,建立、健全相关规章制度；第六、将铜梁舞龙运动与旅游业相结合,提高其整体吸引力。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has claimed to worship the totem of the dragon and to respect the dragon. The dragon dance movement, which has the connotation of dragon culture, has spread all over the river and north and south. Dragon dance activities are not created by individuals. It is not something that can be accomplished in a certain period of time or in an era, but it is a product of the wisdom and integration of the people who have been enriched and perfected step by step through a region, and it is a kind of sensual one. In the colorful dragon dance movement all over the country, Chongqing Tongliang Dragon enjoys the reputation of "the first Dragon of China". "Tongliang Dragon Lantern"-the top of the ten folk arts in Bayu, has been around since 1996. Taking the opportunity that Tongliang County was named "the hometown of Chinese Dragon Lantern" by the Ministry of Culture, Tongliang Longlantern developed rapidly and became the most outstanding representative of Chinese Dragon Culture and Art Image. Since the reform and opening up, The strong entry of western modern competitive sports into China has made a strong impact on the traditional sports culture of the Chinese nation. In order to find its own way out, the traditional national sports of the Bronze Liang Dragon Dance has gone from closed to open, from tradition to modern. This research takes the movement of dragon dance of bronze beam as the research object, analyzes its origin, inheritance and the factors that influence its development. It is hoped that it can provide some suggestions for the survival and sustainable development of the Dragon Dance in the West under the impact of modern competitive sports and market economy system. This article mainly uses the literature method, the field investigation method, the interview method, the thorough spot carries on the comprehensive inspection to the bronze beam dragon dance movement inheritance and the reality survival condition, uses the direct observation, the photograph and so on method carries on the record; Visit the participants and relevant officials of the Tongliang Dragon Dance Movement, consult a large number of relevant documents and materials. Draw the following conclusions: first, the Tongliang Dragon Dance Movement originated in the Tang and Song dynasties at the latest, and has been documented in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it has developed to a rather prosperous degree. By the present age, dragon dance has already become a kind of competitive traditional sports and popular cultural and entertainment activities, which fully reflects the variety of the new era. Second, As a traditional national sport, Tongliang Dragon Dance has been deeply rooted in the vast land of China since its birth. It has been in the long history of China. The Tongliang Dragon Lantern has experienced the evolution process of "grass dragon, fire dragon, upright dragon and flesh dragon" in the long years. At the beginning, it was used to sacrifice gods and entertain gods, as people understood nature. The continuous improvement of natural ability has gradually opened up its new functions of fitness, entertainment, and education. Third, the government attaches importance to and supports the development of economic level, the inheritance and development of culture, and the propaganda and promotion of the media. The depth and scientific nature of the theoretical research are important factors that can influence the development of the dragon dance movement in Tongliang County. In order to make "Tongliang Dragon" into a "city card" of Tongliang County, the following suggestions are put forward: first, It is necessary to reform and innovate the "modernization" of the Dragon Dance Movement of the Tongliang, second, to introduce the Dragon Dance Movement into the practical teaching of schools and to strengthen the training of reserve talents; third, to promote the Dragon Dance Movement among the masses in order to increase the participation rate of the masses; Fourth, to improve the industrial structure of the "Tongliang Dragon" and increase the market share of related products; fifthly, to standardize the Tongliang Dragon Dance Market, to establish and improve the relevant rules and regulations; and sixth, to combine the Tongliang Dragon Dance campaign with the tourism industry. Improve its overall attractiveness.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J722.214

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